- Haplogroupes Y-ADN par groupes ethniques
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Liste de groupes ethniques par haplogroupes de l' ADN du chromosome Y basée sur des études scientifiques. Les données sont présentées en deux colonnes pour haplogroupe avec la première ayant la taille (n) de l'échantillon et la seconde le pourcentage dans l'haplogroupe désigné par la colonne entête. Les échantillons sont prélevés pour des individus identifiés par leur désignation ethnique et linguistique dans les deux premières colonnes.
Population Langue[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L Abaziniens Caucasique (Nord-Ouest) 14 [4] 014 [4] 1414 [4] 014 [4] 014 [4] 014 [4][5] 714 [4] 29— — — — — — Abkhazes Caucasique (Nord-Ouest) 12 [4] 812 [4] 33,012 [4] 33,312 [4] 012 [4] 012 [4][5] 2512 [4] 0— — — — — — Albanais IE (Albanais) 51 [6] 17,651 [6] 9,851 [6] 19,651 [6] 21,6— — 51 [6] 23,551 [6] 2,051 [6] 0,051 [6] 0,051 [6] 0,0Albanais (Kosovar) IE (Albanais) 114 [7] 21,1114 [7] 4,4114 [7] 7,9114 [7] 47,4— — 114 [7] 16,7— — — — — — — — Albanais (Tirana) IE (Albanais) 30 [8] 13,330 [8] 13,330 [8] 16,730 [8] 23,330 [8] 0,030 [8] 20,030 [8] 3,3— — — — — — Albanais IE (Albanais) 55 [9] 18,255 [9] 9,155 [9] 21,855 [9] 25,555 [9] 0,055 [9] 23,655 [9] 1,855 [9] 0,055 [9] 0,055 [9] 0,0Albanais (Macédoine) IE (Albanais) 64 [9] 18,864 [9] 1,664 [9] 17,264 [9] 39,164 [9] 0,064 [9] 21,964 [9] 1,664 [9] 0,064 [9] 0,064 [9] 0,0Albanais IE (Albanais) — — — — 106 [10] 23,6— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Altaïens Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 142 [11] 9,2— — — — Altaïens (Nord) Altaique (Turc) 50 [12] 6,050 38,0 50 0,0 50 0,0 — — 50 2,0 50 0,0 50 10,0 — — — — Altaïens (Sud) Altaique (Turc) 96 [12] 1,096 53,1 96 2,1 96 1,0 — — 96 4,2 — — 96 11,5 — — — — Ambalakarar Dravidien (Sud) 29 [13] 0,029 [13] 13,829 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 6,929 [13] 3,429 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 20,7Amharas Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 48 [14] 0,048 [14] 0,048 [14] 0,048 [14] 45,8— — 48 [14] 33,348 [14] 0,048 [14] 0,048 [14] 4,248 [14] 0,0Andalous IE (Italique) 29 [6] 65,529 [6] 0,0103 [10] 3,976 [15] 9,2— — 93 [15] 1,129 [6] 0,029 [6] 0,029 [6] 6,929 [6] 3,4Andis Caucasique (Nord-Est) 49 [16] 6,149 [16] 2,049 [16] 26,549 [16] 2,0— — 49 [16] 55,149 [16] 6,149 [16] 0,049 [16] 2,049 [16] 0,0Arabes (Algérie) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 35 [17] 13,035 [17] 0,0— — 32 [15] 50— — 35 [17] 35— — — — — — — — Arabes (Algérie - Oran) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 102 [18] 10,8102 [18] 1— — 102 [18] 50,9102 [18] 12,8102 [18] 27,4— — — — — — — — Arabes (Bédouins) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 32 [19] 0,032 [19] 9,432 [19] 6,332 [19] 18,7— — 32 [19] 65,6— — — — — — 32 [19] 0,0Arabes (Egyptiens) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 147 [20] 4,1147 [20] 2,7147 [20] 0,7147 [20] 36,7147 [20] 2,8147 [20] 32,0147 [20] 8,8147 [20] 0,0147 [20] 8,2— — Arabes (Irak) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) — — — — — — 218 [15] 8,3218 [15] 0,9156 [15] 50,6— — — — — — — — Arabes (Israel) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 143 [19] 8,4143 [19] 1,4143 [19] 6,3143 [19] 20,3— — 143 [19] 55,2— — — — — — 143 [19] 0,0Arabes (Maroc) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 44 [7] 3,844 [7] 0,044 [7] 0,049 [15] 85,5— — 49 [15] 2,4— — — — — — — — Arabes (Oman) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 121 [20] 1,7121 [20] 9,1121 [20] 0,0121 [20] 15,7121 [20] 7,4121 [20] 47,9121 [20] 1,7— — 121 [20] 8,3121 [20] 0,8Arabes (Qatar) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 72 [21] 1,472 [21] 6,972 [21] 0,072 [21] 5,672 [21] 2,872 [21] 66,772 [21] 2,872 [21] 0,072 [21] 0,072 [21] 2,8Arabes ( Arabie Saoudite) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 157 [22] 1,9157 [22] 5,1157 [22] 0,0157 [22] 7,6157 [22] 7,6157 [22] 40,0157 [22] 3,2157 [22] 0,0157 [22] 5,1157 [22] 1,9Arabes (Émirats Arabes Unis) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 164 [21] 4,3164 [21] 7,3— — 164 [21] 11,6164 [21] 5,5164 [21] 45,1164 [21] 4,3164 [21] 0,0164 [21] 4,9164 [21] 3,0Arabes (Yémen) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 62 [21] 0,062 [21] 0,062 [21] 0,062 [21] 12,962 [21] 3,262 [21] 82,362 [21] 1,662 [21] 0,062 [21] 0,062 [21] 0,0Arabes (Syrie) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 20 [6] 15,020 [6] 10,020 [6] 5,020 [6] 10,0— — 20 [6] 30,020 [6] 0,020 [6] 0,020 [6] 0,020 [6] 0,0Arabes (Liban) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 31 [6] 6,431 [6] 9,731 [6] 3,231 [6] 25,8— — 31 [6] 45,231 [6] 3,231 [6] 0,031 [6] 0,031 [6] 3,2Arabes (Soudan) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 102 [23] 15,7— — 102 [23] 3,9102 [23] 16,7— — 102 [23] 47,1— — — — — — — — Arabes (Tunisie) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 148 [17] 6,8148 [17] 0,0148 [17] 0,0148 [17] 49,3148 [17] 1,4148 [17] 35,8— — 148 [17] 0,0148 [17] 0,7148 [17] 0,0Arabes (Libye) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 63 [24] 363 [24] 1,563 [24] 1,563 [24] 52,063 [24] 0,063 [24] 24,063 [24] 8,0— — 63 [24] 5,063 [24] 1,5Arméniens IE (Arménien) 89 [25] 24,789 [25] 5,6100 [4] 5,089 [25] 3,4— — 89 [25] 29,2100 [4] 11,089 [25] 3,4— — — — Arméniens IE (Arménien) 734 [26] 32,4734 [26] 5,3— — 734 [26] 5,4— — — — — — — — — — 734 [26] 1,6Aroumains (Dukasi, Nord Albanie) IE (Italique) 39 [8] 2,639 [8] 2,639 [8] 17,939 [8] 17,939 [8] 0,039 [8] 48,739 [8] 10,339 [8] 0,039 [8] 0,039 [8] 0,0Aroumains (Andon Poci, Sud Albanie) IE (Italic) 19 [8] 36,819 [8] 0,019 [8] 42,119 [8] 15,819 [8] 0,019 [8] 5,319 [8] 0,019 [8] 0,019 [8] 0,019 [8] 0,0Aroumains (Kruševo, Macédoine) IE (Italique) 43 [8] 27,943 [8] 11,643 [8] 20,943 [8] 20,943 [8] 0,043 [8] 11,643 [8] 7,043 [8] 0,043 [8] 0,043 [8] 0,0Aroumains (Štip, Macédoine) IE (Italique) 65 [8] 23,165 [8] 21,565 [8] 16,965 [8] 18,565 [8] 0,065 [8] 20,065 [8] 0,065 [8] 0,065 [8] 0,065 [8] 0,0Aroumains (Roumanie) IE (Italique) 42 [8] 23,842 [8] 2,442 [8] 19,042 [8] 7,142 [8] 0,042 [8] 33,342 [8] 0,0— — — — — — Ashkénazes (Juifs) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) — — 79 [19] 12,7— — 79 [19] 22,8— — 79 [19] 43,0— — — — — — 79 [19] 0,0Ashkénazes (Juifs) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) — — — — 442 [27] 4,1442 [27] 19,7442 [27] 0,2442 [27] 38,0442 [27] 9,7442 [27] 0,2— — 442 [27] 0,2Autrichiens IE (Germanique, Ouest) 219 32 219 14 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Avars Caucasique (Nord-Est) 42 [16] 2,442 [16] 2,442 [16] 0,042 [16] 7,1— — 42 [16] 71,442 [16] 0,042 [16] 0,042 [16] 4,842 [16] 9,5Azéris Altaique (Turc) 72 [28] 11,172 [28] 6,9— — 97 [29] 4,1— — — — — — — — — — — — Bagwali Caucasique (Nord-Est) 28 [16] 67,928 [16] 3,628 [16] 7,128 [16] 0,0— — 28 [16] 21,428 [16] 0,028 [16] 0,028 [16] 0,028 [16] 0,0Balkars Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 39 [15] 2,6— — 16 [15] 25,0— — — — — — — — Balkars Altaique (Turc) 38 [9] 13,238 [9] 13,238 [9] 2,638 [9] 2,638 [9] 0,038 [9] 23,738 [9] 28,938 [9] 0,038 [9] 0,038 [9] 5,3Baloutches IE (Iranien, dialecte du Nord-Ouest) 25 [13] 8,025 [13] 28,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 8,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 16,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 24,0Bachkirs (Perm) Altaique (Turc) 43 [30] 86,043 9,3 43 0,0 43 0,0 43 0,0 43 0,0 43 2,3 43 2,3 43 0,0 43 0,0 Basques (France, Espagne) Basque (Basque) 67 [6] 88,167 [6] 0,067 [6] 7,567 [6] 2,2— — 67 [6] 3,067 [6] 0,067 [6] 0,067 [6] 0,067 [6] 0,0Bavarois IE (Germanique, Ouest) 80 [25] 50,080 [25] 15,0— — 80 [25] 8,0— — 80 [25] 5,0— — 80 [25] 0,080 [25] 0,0— — Belges IE (Germanique/Italique) 92 [25] 63,092 [25] 4,0— — 92 [25] 2,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Biélorusses IE (Slave, Est) 41 [25] 0,041 [25] 39,0147 [10] 19,041 [25] 10,0— — — — — — 41 [25] 2,4— — — — Biélorusses IE (Slave, Est) 68 [31] 4,468 [31] 45,668 [31] 25,068 [31] 4,4— — — — 68 [31] 1,568 [31] 8,8— — — — Biélorusses IE (Slave, Est) 306 [32] 4,2306 [32] 51,0— — 306 [32] 4,6— — 306 [32] 3,3— — 306 [32] 9,5— — — — Béarnais IE (Italique) —
— — — 26 [10] 7,743 [15] 3,7— — 26 [15] 3,8— — — — — — — — Bejas Afro-Asiatique (Couchitique) 42 [23] 4,842 [23] 0,042 [23] 0,042 [23] 52,442 [23] 0,042 [23] 38,142 [23] 0,042 [23] 0,042 [23] 0,042 [23] 0,0Berbères (Moyen Atlas) Afro-Asiatique (Berbère) — — — — — — 69 [29] 87,1— — — — — — — — — — — — Berbères (((Marrakech))) Afro-Asiatique (Berbère) — — — — — — 29 [29] 92,9— — — — — — — — — — — — Berbères (Mozabites) Afro-Asiatique (Berbère) — — — — — — 20 [29] 80,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Berbères (Maroc) Afro-Asiatique (Berbère) — — — — — — 64 [15] 88,264 [15] 0103 [15] 0— — — — — — — — Berbères (Maroc du Rif central) Afro-Asiatique (Berbère) — — — — — — 63 [15] 88,863 [15] 0— — — — — — — — — — Berbères (Maroc du Sud) Afro-Asiatique (Berbère) — — — — — — 40 [15] 8940 [15] 0— — — — — — — — — — Bijagos Langues nigéro–congolaises (Baga (langue)) 21 [33] 4,821 [33] 0,021 [33] 0,021 [33] 14,321 [33] 76,221 [33] 0,021 [33] 0,021 [33] 0,021 [33] 0,021 [33] 0,0Mabas (Soudan/Tchad) Nilo-Saharien (Maba) 26 [23] 11,526 [23] 0,026 [23] 0,026 [23] 53,826 [23] 0,026 [23] 0,026 [23] 0,026 [23] 0,026 [23] 0,026 [23] 0,0Bosniaques IE (Slave, Sud) 69 [7] 1,469 [7] 24,669 [7] 42,069 [7] 10,1— — 69 [7] 0,0— — — — — — — — Brahmines (Konkanastha) IE (Indo-aryen) 25 [13] 0,025 [13] 48,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 16,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 4,0Brahuis Dravidien (Nord) — — 110 [34] 39,1— — 110 [34] 0,0110 [34] 2,7110 [34] 28,2— — 110 [34] 0,9— — 110 [34] 7,3Brahuis Dravidien (Nord) 25 [13] 0,025 [13] 24,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 28,025 [13] 16,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 8,0Britanniques IE (Germanique, Ouest) 32 [35] 68,832 [35] 9,4— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Bulgares IE (Slave, Sud) 24 [25] 17,034 [36] 14,7— — 116 [29] 20,7— — — — — — — — — — — — Bourouchaski Bourouchaski (langue isolée) 97 [37] 1,097 [37] 27,897 [37] 0,097 [37] 0,0— — 97 [37] 8,297 [37] 1,097 [37] 0,097 [37] 0,097 [37] 16,5Catalans IE (Italique) 24 [6] 79,224 [38] 0,032 [38] 4,233 [15] 6,1— — 28 [15] 3,624 [38] 8,0— — — — — — Cantabriens (Pasiegos) IE (Italique) — — — — — — 56 [29] 42,9— — — — — — — — — — — — Chamalins Caucasique (Nord-Est) 27 [16] 0,027 [16] 7,427 [16] 0,027 [16] 0,0— — 27 [16] 70,427 [16] 18,527 [16] 0,027 [16] 0,027 [16] 3,7Tchétchènes Caucasique (Nord-Est) — — 19 [4] 5,0— — — — — — — — 19 [4] 5,0— — — — — — Tchouvaches Altaique (Turc) 79 [39] 3,879 [39] 31,679 [39] 11,379 [39] 079 [39] 079 [39] 24,279 [39] 079 [39] 27,879 [39] 079 [39] 0Coptes (Soudan) Afro-Asiatique (Egyptien ancien) 33 [23] 15,2— — — — 33 [23] 21,2— — 33 [23] 45,5— — — — — — — — Croates (continent) IE (Slave, Sud) 108 [7] 15,7108 [7] 34,3108 [7][40] 37,0108 [7] 5,6108 [7] 0,0108 [7] 1,9108 [7] 0,9— — — — — — Croates (continent) IE (Slave, Sud) — — — — 189 [10] 38,1— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Chypriotes IE (Grec) 45 [25] 9,045 [25] 2,0— — 45 [25] 27,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Tchèques IE (Slave, Ouest) — — 257 [41] 34,2257 [41] 18,3257 [41] 5,8— — 257 [41] 4,7257 [41] 5,1257 [41] 1,6— — — — Tchèques et Slovaques IE (Slave, Ouest) 45 [6] 35,645 [6] 26,7198 [10] 13,645 [6] 2,2— — — — — — — — — — — — Danois IE (Germanique, Nord) 12 [35] 41,712 [35] 16,7194 [10] 38,735 [29] 2,9— — — — — — — — — — — — Darguines Caucasique (Nord-Est) 68 [16] 2,968 [16] 0,0- - - - — — 68 [16] 94,168 [16] 2,968 [16] 0,068 [16] 0,068 [16] 0,0Darguines Caucasique (Nord-Est) 26 [4] 4,026 [4] 0,026 [4] 58,026 [4] 4,0— — 26 [4] 4,026 [4] 4,026 [4] 0,026 [4] 0,026 [4] 0,0Dolganes Altaique (Turc) 67 [39] 1,567 [39] 16,467 [39] 1,5— — — — — — — — 67 [39] 34,3— — — — Druzes (Arabes) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) — — — — — — 28 [29] 14,3— — — — — — — — — — — — Néerlandais IE (Germanique, Ouest) 27 [6] 70,427 [6] 3,730 [10] 26,784 [25] 8,0— — 34 [15] 0— — — — — — — — Egyptiens Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 92 [42] 5,492 [42] 0,092 [42] 1,192 [42] 43,592 [42] 3,392 [42] 22,892 [42] 2,292 [42] 0,092 [42] 7,692 [42] 0,0Egyptiens (Nord) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) )
43 [43] 9,343 [43] 2,343 [43] 0,043 [43] 53,5— — 44 [17] 18,243 [43] 7,0— — 43 [43] 2,343 [43] 0,0Egyptiens (Sud) Afro-Asiatique (Sémitique) 29 [43] 13,829 [43] 0,029 [43] 3,429 [43] 31,0— — 29 [17] 24,129 [43] 17,2— — 29 [43] 10,329 [43] 0,0Anglais (Centre) IE (Germanique, Ouest) 215 [44] 61,9215 [44] 3,3— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Estoniens Ouralique (Finnois) 207 [25] 9,0118 [45] 37,3210 [10] 18,6207 [25] 3,0— — 207 [25] 1,0— — 207 [25] 40,6— — — — Finnois Ouralique (Finnois) 57 [25] 2,057 [25] 10,5— — 57 [25] 2,0— — — — — — 57 [25] 63,2— — — — Finnois Ouralique (Finnois) 38 [39] 0,038 [39] 7,938 [39] 28,9— — — — — — — — 38 [39] 63,2— — — — Francais IE (Italique) 23 [6] 52,223 [6] 023 [10] 17,440 [25] 8,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Frisons IE (Germanique, Ouest) 94 [46] 56,094 [46] 7,094 [46] 29,094 [46] 2,0— — 94 [46] 6,0— — — — — — — — Frisons IE (Germanique, Ouest) 94 [47] 55,394 [47] 7,494 [47] 34,094 [47] 2,1— — 94 [47] 1,4— — — — — — — — Foulbé (Guinée-Bissau) Langues nigéro–congolaises (Langues atlantiques) 59 [33] 1,759 [33] 0,059 [33] 0,059 [33] 13,659 [33] 74,659 [33] 0,059 [33] 0,059 [33] 0,059 [33] 0,059 [33] 0,0Fours Langues nilo-saharienne (Four) 32 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 59,432 [23] 0,032 [23] 6,332 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,0Gagaouzes (Kongaz) Altaique (Turc) 48 [48] 10,448 [48] 12,548 [48] 31,348 [48] 16,7— — 48 [48] 8,348 [48] 10,448 [48] 4,248 [48] 6,3— — Gagaouzes(Etulia) Altaique (Turc) 41 [48] 14,641 [48] 26,841 [48] 24,441 [48] 9,8— — 41 [48] 7,341 [48] 17,141 [48] 0,041 [48] 0,0— — Allemands IE (Germanique, Ouest) 48 [6][35] 47,948 [6][35] 8,116 [10] 37,516 [6] 6,2— — — — — — — — — — — — Géorgiens Caucasique (Sud) 63 [6] 14,363 [6] 7,963 [6] 0,064 [25] 2,0— — 63 [6] 36,563 [6] 30,1— — 63 [6] 1,663 [6] 1,6Géorgiens Caucasique (Sud) 66 [9] 9,166 [9] 10,666 [9] 1,566 [9] 3,066 [9] 0,066 [9] 36,466 [9] 31,866 [9] 0,066 [9] 1,566 [9] 1,5Grecs IE (Grec) 77 [37] 11,777 [37] 15,677 [37] 19,577 [37] 20,8— — 77 [37] 16,977 [37] 9,177 [37] 0,077 [37] 2,6— — Grecs IE (Grec) 118 [6][35] 22,8118 [6][35] 8,3261 [10] 13,884 [15] 23,8— — 92 [15] 6,5— — — — — — — — Grecs IE (Grec) 171 [49] 13,5171 11,1 171 15,8 171 31,6 — — 171 19,9 171 4,7 — — 171 1,8 — — Grecs (Crète) IE (Grec) 193 [49] 17,0193 8,8 193 13,0 193 8,8 — — 193 38,9 193 10,9 — — 193 2,1 — — Grecs (Péloponnèse) IE (Greck) — — — — — — 36 [15] 47— — — — — — — — — — — — Grecs (Thrace) IE (Grec) 41 [8] 12,241 [8] 22,041 [8] 19,541 [8] 19,541 [8] 0,041 [8] 19,541 [8] 4,9— — — — — — Grecs (Nord) IE (Grec) 96 [43] 14,696 [43] 18,896 [43] 12,596 [43] 35,4— — — — 96 [43] 5,2— — 96 [43] 2,196 [43] 1,0Grecs (Sud) IE (Grec) 46 [43] 19,646 [43] 2,246 [43] 23,946 [43] 43,5— — — — 46 [43] 6,5— — 46 [43] 2,246 [43] 0,0Haoussas (Soudan) Afro-Asiatique (Tchadique) 32 [23] 40,632 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 3,132 [23] 12,532 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,0Héréros Langues nigéro–congolaises (Bantou, Central) 24 [42] 12,524 [42] 4,224 [42] 4,224 [42] 0,024 [42] 70,824 [42] 4,224 [42] 0,024 [42] 0,024 [42] 0,024 [42] 0,0Herzegovine IE (Slavique, Sud) 141 [7] 3,6141 [7] 12,1141 [7] 63,8141 [7] 8,5— — 141 [7] 0,7— — — — — — — — Hui (Ningxia) Langues sino-tibétaines (Langues chinoises 54 [50] 3,754 [50] 11,1— — 54 [50] 0,054 [50] 0,054 [50] 9,3— — 54 [50] 1,954 [50] 0,054 [50] 1,9Hongrois Langues ouraliennes Langues finno-ougriennes 45 [6] 13,3113 [39] 20,4162 [10] 22,853 [15] 9,4— — 49 [15] 2,0103 [51] 8,0103 1,0 — — — — Islandais IE (Germanique, Nord) 181 [35] 41,4181 [35] 23,8181 [35] 34,2— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Ingouches Caucasique (Nord-Est) — — — — — — — — — — — — 27 [4] 5,0— — — — — — Iraniens (Nord Iran) IE (langues iraniennes, Ouest) 33 [52] 15,233 [52] 6,133 [52] 0,033 [52] 0,033 [52] 0,033 [52] 33,333 [52] 15,233 [52] 6,133 [52] 0,033 [52] 3,0Iraniens (Sud Iran) IE (langues iraniennes, Ouest) 117 [52] 6,0117 [52] 16,2117 [52] 0,0117 [52] 5,1117 [52] 1,7117 [52] 35,0117 [52] 12,8117 [52] 0,9117 [52] 3,4117 [52] 6,0Irlandais IE (Celtique) 222 [35] 81,5222 [35] 0,5— — 257 [25] 2,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Italiens IE (Italique) 50 [38] 62,0332 [35] 2,750 [38] 8,099 [25] 13,0— — — — 50 [38] 10,0— — — — — — Italiens (Calabre) IE (Italique) 37 [6] 32,4— — 148 [10] 5,480 [7] 16,3— — 57 [15] 1,8— — — — — — — — Italiens (Apulie IE (Italique) — — — — 78 [10] 2,686 [15] 13,9— — 86 [15] 31,4— — — — — — — — Italiens (Sardaigne) IE (Italique) 77 [6] 22,1— — 142 [10] 42,3139 [15] 5,0— — 144 [15] 12,5— — — — — — — — Italiens (Nord Sardaigne) IE (Italique) 86 [43] 20,086 [43] 0,086 [43] 28,086 [43] 13,0— — — — 86 [43] 21,0— — 86 [43] 0,086 [43] 0,0Italiens (Sud Sardaigne) IE (Italique) 187 [43] 19,0187 [43] 1,0187 [43] 35,0187 [43] 11,0— — — — 187 [43] 14,0— — 187 [43] 0,0187 [43] 0,0Italiens (Centre Nord) IE (Italique) 50 [6] 62,0— — 390 [10] 0,5212 [7] 10,4— — 52 [15] 26,9— — — — — — — — Italiens (Sud) IE (Italique) 68 [43] 20,068 [43] 3,068 [43] 6,068 [43] 26,0— — — — 68 [43] 15,0— — 68 [43] 3,068 [43] 0,0Italiens (Sicile) IE (Italique) — — — — 51 8,8 55 [15] 27,3— — 42 [15] 23,8— — — — — — — — Italiens (Est Sicile) IE (Italique) 87 [43] 20,087 [43] 2,387 [43] 5,087 [43] 29,0— — — — 87 [43] 5,0— — 87 [43] 5,087 [43] 0,0Italiens (Ouest Sicile) IE (Italique) 125 [43] 27,0125 [43] 2,4125 [43] 11,0125 [43] 19,0— — — — 125 [43] 13,0— — 125 [43] 3,0125 [43] 0,0Iyengar Dravidien (Sud) 30 [13] 0,030 [13] 30,030 [13] 0,030 [13] 0,030 [13] 0,030 [13] 20,030 [13] 13,330 [13] 0,030 [13] 0,030 [13] 16,7Iyer Dravidien (Sud) 29 [13] 0,029 [13] 27,629 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 17,229 [13] 10,329 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 17,2Kabardes Caucasique (Nord-Ouest) — — — — — — — — — — — — — [4] 29,0— — — — — — Kalash (Pakistan) IE (langues dardiques) — — 44 [37] 18,244 [37] 0,044 [37] 0,0— — 44 [37] 9,144 [37] 18,244 [37] 0,044 [37] 0,044 [37] 25,0Karakalpaks Altaique (Turc) 44 [53] 9,144 [53] 18,244 [53] 0,044 [53] 0,0— — — — — — — — — — 44 [53] 4,5Kazakhs Altaique (Turc) 54 [53] 5,654 [53] 3,754 [53] 0,054 [53] 0,0— — 38 0,0 — — 54 [53] 1,954 [53] 0,0— — Khantys Ouralique (langues finno-ougriennes) 47 [39] 19,147 [39] 4,347 [39] 0,0— — — — — — — — 47 [39] 76,6— — — — Komis Ouralique (langues finno-ougriennes) 94 [39] 16,094 33,0 94 5,3 — — — — — — — — 94 35,1 — — — — Komis (Izhemsky) Ouralique (langues finno-ougriennes) 54 [54] 0,054 [54] 29,654 [54] 1,954 [54] 0,054 [54] 0,054 [54] 0,054 [54] 0,054 [54] 68,554 [54] 0,054 [54] 0,0Komis (Priluzsky) Ouralique (langues finno-ougriennes) 49 [54] 2,049 [54] 32,749 [54] 4,149 [54] 0,049 [54] 0,049 [54] 0,049 [54] 0,049 [54] 61,249 [54] 0,049 [54] 0,0Koumyks Altaique (Turc) 76 [16] 19,776 [16] 13,276 [16] 0,076 [16] 2,6— — 76 [16] 46,176 [16] 11,876 [16] 0,076 [16] 1,376 [16] 0,0Kurdes musulmans (Nord Irak) IE (langues iraniennes, NO) 95 [19] 16,895 [19] 11,695 [19] 16,895 [19] 7,4- — 95 [19] 40,0— — — — 95 [19] 4,295 [19] 3,2Kurdes (Turquie) IE (langues iraniennes, NO) — [55] 8,0— [55] 19,5— [55] 25,0— [55] 2,5— — — [55] 7,0— [55] 12,5— — — [55] 6,5— — Kirghizes Altaique (Turc) 52 [53] 1,952 [53] 63,552 [53] 1,952 [53] 0,0— — 41 4,9 — — 41 2,4 — — 52 [53] 0,0Lezguiens Caucasique (Nord-Est) 31 [16] 16,131 [16] 0,031 [16] 9,731 [16] 6,5— — 31 [16] 58,131 [16] 9,731 [16] 0,031 [16] 0,031 [16] 0,0Lithuaniens IE (Baltique) 38 [25] 5,0114 [45] 36,0— — 114 [45] 0,9— — — — — — 114 [45] 43,0— — — — Lettons IE (Baltique) 34 [25] 15,0114 [25] 39,586 [10] 7,0114 [45] 0,9— — — — — — 114 [45] 42,1— — — — Macédoniens (M. ethniques) IE (Slave, Sud) 79 [7] 5,179 [7] 15,279 [7] 34,279 [7] 24,1— — 79 [6][7][15] 12,779 [7] 5,1— — — — — — Macédoniens (M. ethniques) (Skopje) IE (Slave, Sud) 52 [8] 13,552 [8] 13,552 [8] 28,852 [8] 23,1— — 52 [8] 11,552 [8] 3,8— — — — — — Roms macédonien IE (Indo-aryen) 57 [7] 1,857 [7] 1,857 [7] 3,557 [7] 29,8— — 57 [7] 1,8— — — — — — — — Maltais Afro-Asiatiquec (Sémitique) 187 [43] 22,0187 [43] 5,0187 [43] 9,0187 [43] 6,0— — — — 187 [43] 9,0— — 187 [43] 0,0187 [43] 0,0Mandingues (Guinée-Bissau) Niger–Congo (Mandé) 45 [33] 0,045 [33] 0,045 [33] 0,045 [33] 4,445 [33] 86,745 [33] 0,045 [33] 0,045 [33] 0,045 [33] 0,045 [33] 0,0Marathes IE (Indo-aryen) 20 [13] 0,020 [13] 10,0— — 20 [13] 0,020 [13] 0,020 [13] 15,0— — — — — — 20 [13] 15,0Moldaves (Karahasani) IE (Italique) 72 [48] 16,772 [48] 34,772 [48] 25,072 [48] 12,5— — 72 [48] 9,772 [48] 0,072 [48] 1,472 [48] 0,0— — Moldaves (Sofia) IE (Italique) 54 [48] 16,754 [48] 20,454 [48] 35,254 [48] 13,0— — 54 [48] 5,654 [48] 1,954 [48] 3,754 [48] 1,9— — Mordves (Erzya) Ouralien (Finno-ougrien) — — 46 [36] 39,1— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Mordves (Mokcha) Ouralien (Finno-ougrien) — — 46 [36] 21,7— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Mordves Ouralien (Finno-ougrien) 83 [39] 13,383 26,5 83 19,3 — — — — — — — — 83 19,3 — — — — Maris Ouralien (Finno-ougrien) 111 [39] 2,7111 47,7 111 8,1 — — — — — — — — 111 41,4 — — — — Maris Ouralien (Finno-ougrien) 48 [25] 10,448 29,2 — — 48 0,0 — — 48 6,3 — — 48 50,0 — — — — Masalit (Soudan) Nilo-Saharien (Maba) 32 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 71,932 [23] 0,032 [23] 6,332 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,032 [23] 0,0Mongols Altaique (Mongol) — — 65 [56] 9,2149 [57] 0,0— — — — 149 [57] 2,7149 [57] 0,7149 [57] 8,1149 [57] 0,0149 [57] 0,0Norvégiens IE (Germanique, Nord) 112 [35] 25,9112 [35] 17,972 [10] 40,3— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Norvégiens IE (Germanique, Nord) — — 52 [25] 30,8— — 52 [25] 1,9— — 52 [25] 1,9— — 52 [25] 3,852 [25] 0,052 [25] 0,0Nubiens (Soudan) Nilo-Saharien (Est Soudanais) 39 [23] 10,339 [23] 0,039 [23] 5,139 [23] 23,139 [23] 0,039 [23] 43,6— — 39 [23] 0,039 [23] 0,039 [23] 0,0Orcadiens IE (Germanique, West) 71 [46] 66,071 [46] 19,7— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Oromos Afro-Asiatique (Couchitique) 78 [14] 0,078 [14] 0,078 [14] 0,078 [14] 79,5— — 78 [14] 3,878 [14] 0,078 [14] 0,078 [14] 5,178 [14] 0,0Ossètes IE (Iranien, NE) 47 [25] 42,647 [25] 2,1— — 47 [25] 6,0— — 47 [25] 34,0[58] 60,0— — — — — — Pallan Dravidien (Sud) 29 [13] 3,429 [13] 24,129 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 13,829 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 17,2Pashtouns IE (Iranien, SE) 96 [37] 4,296 [37] 44,896 [37] 0,096 [37] 2,1— — 96 [37] 6,396 [37] 11,596 [37] 0,096 [37] 1,096 [37] 12,5Polonais IE (Slave, West) 55 [6] 16,455 [6] 56,4191 [10] 17,899 [15] 4,0— — 97 [15] 1,0— — — — — — — — Polonais IE (Slave, West) 93 [39] 13,493 [39] 55,993 [39] 16,1— — — — — — — — 93 [39] 3,2— — — — Portugais IE (Italique) — — — — 303 [10] 5,3— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Portugais (Sud) IE (Italique) 57 [25] 56,057 [25] 2,0— — 57 [25] 17,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Portugais (Nord) IE (Italique) 328 [25] 62,0328 [25] 0— — 328 [25] 11,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Rajpouts IE (Indo-aryen) 29 [13] 0,029 [13] 31,0— — 29 [13] 0,029 [13] 0,029 [13] 17,2— — — — — — 29 [13] 6,9Roumains IE (Italique) 54 [48] 13,054 [48] 20,454 [48] 48,154 [48] 7,4— — 54 [48] 5,654 [48] 5,654 [48] 0,054 [48] 0,0— — Roumains IE (Italique) — — — — 361 [10] 22,2— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Roumains (Constantza) IE (Italique) 31 [8] 16,131 [8] 9,731 [8] 41,931 [8] 9,731 [8] 0,031 [8] 6,531 [8] 12,931 [8] 0,031 [8] 0,031 [8] 0,0Roumains (Ploiesti) IE (Italique) 36 [8] 8,336 [8] 5,636 [8] 38,936 [8] 16,736 [8] 0,036 [8] 19,436 [8] 8,336 [8] 0,036 [8] 0,036 [8] 0,0Russes IE (Slave, Est) 122 [25] 6,6122 [25] 46,7— — 122 [25] 6,6— — 122 [25] 4,1— — 122 [25] 18,0— — — — Russes IE (Slave, Est) 61 [39] 21,361 [39] 42,661 [39] 13,1— — — — — — — — 61 [39] 16,4— — — — Russes (Nord, Oblast d'Arkhangelsk , Pinega) IE (Slave, Est) 114 [59] 14,0114 [59] 40,0114 [59] 5,3114 [59] 0,0114 [59] 0,0114 [59] 0,9114 [59] 1,3114 [59] 39,3114 [59] 0,0114 [59] 0,0Russes (Centre) IE (Slave, Est) 364 [59] 7,7364 [59] 47,0364 [59] 16,5364 [59] 5,2364 [59] 0,0364 [59] 3,3364 [59] 0,0364 [59] 16,0364 [59] 0,8— — Russes (Sud) IE (Slave, Est) 484 [59] 4,8484 [59] 56,9484 [59] 21,0484 [59] 1,8484 [59] 0,0484 [59] 3,5484 [59] 1,0484 [59] 10,0— — — — Russes (Adyghée) IE (Slave, Est) — — — — 78 [10] 24,4— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Russes (Bachkirie) IE (Slave, Est) — — — — 50 [10] 6,0— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Russes (Oblast de Belgorod) IE (Slave, Est) 143 [60] 2,8143 [60] 59,4144 [10] 16,7— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Russes (Cosaques) IE (Slave, Est) — — — — 97 [10] 22,7— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Russes (Oblast de Kostroma) IE (Slave, Est) — — — — 53 [10] 18,9— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Russes (Oblast de Smolensk) IE (Slave, Est) — — — — 120 [10] 10,8— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Samis (Suède) Ouralique (Finno-ougrien) 38 [61] 7,938 [61] 15,838 [61] 31,638 [61] 0,038 [61] 0,038 [61] 0,038 [61] 0,038 [61] 44,738 [61] 0,038 [61] 0,0Samis Ouralique (Finno-ougrien) 127 [39] 3,9127 [39] 11,035 [10] 31,4— — — — [62] 14— — — 127 [39] 47,2— — — — Saharaoui (Maroc) Afro-Asiatique (Semitique) — — — — — — 29 [15] 79,329 [15] 3,429 [15] 17,2— — — — — — — — Ecossaiss IE (Celtique) 61 [35] 77,161 [35] 6,6178 [10] 11,2— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Serbes IE (Slave, Sud) 113 [7] 10,6113 [7] 15,9113 [7] 36,3113 [7] 21,2— — 113 [7] 8— — — — — — — — Serbes (Bosnie) IE (Slave, Sud) 81 [9] 6,281 [9] 13,681 [9] 40,781 [9] 22,281 [9] 0,081 [9] 9,981 [9] 1,281 [9] 6,281 [9] 0,081 [9] 0,0Slovènes IE (Slave, Sud) 75 [9] 21,375 [9] 38,775 [9] 30,775 [9] 2,775 [9] 0,075 [9] 4,075 [9] 2,775 [9] 0,075 [9] 0,075 [9] 0,0Slovènes IE (Slave, Sud) — — 70 [25] 37,1— — 70 [25] 7,1— — 70 [25] 5,7— — 70 [25] 0,070 [25] 0,070 [25] 0,0Slovènes IE (Slave, Sud) — — — — 55 [10] 38,2— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Somalis Afro-Asiatique (Couchitique) 201 [63] 0,0201 [63] 1,0201 [63] 0,0201 [63] 81,1201 [63] 1,5201 [63] 3,0201 [63] 0,5201 [63] 0,0201 [63] 10,4201 [63] 0,0Espagnols IE (Italique) 126 [25] 68,0126 [25] 2,0— — 126 [25] 10,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Espagnols (Ibiza) IE (Italique) 54 [43] 57,454 [43] 0,054 [43] 1,954 [43] 7,4— — — — 54 [43] 13,0— — 54 [43] 16,754 [43] 0,0Espagnols (Majorque) IE (Italique) 62 [43] 66,162 [43] 0,062 [43] 8,162 [43] 6,2— — — — 62 [43] 6,2— — 62 [43] 1,662 [43] 0,0Espagnols (Minorque) IE (Italique) 37 [43] 73,037 [43] 2,737 [43] 2,737 [43] 18,9— — — — 37 [43] 0,0— — 37 [43] 0,037 [43] 0,0Espagnols (Sud) IE (Italique) 162 [43] 65,0162 [43] 2,0162 [43] 6,0162 [43] 9,0— — — — 162 [43] 4,0— — 162 [43] 0,0162 [43] 0,0Espagnols (Valence) IE (Italique) 73 [43] 64,073 [43] 3,073 [43] 10,073 [43] 11,0— — — — 73 [43] 1,0— — 73 [43] 1,073 [43] 0,0Suédois (Nord) IE (Germanique, Nord) 48 [25] 22,948 [25] 18,857 [10] 26,348 [25] 2,1— — 48 [25] 2,1— — 48 [25] 8,3— — — — Suédois IE (Germanique, Nord) 110 [35] 20,0110 [35] 17,3225 [10] 40— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Suédois IE (Germanique, Nord) 160 [64] 13,1160 [64] 24,4160 [64] 37,5160 [64] 1,3— — 160 [64] 0,0— — 160 [64] 14,4— — — — Suisses IE (Germain/Italique) — — — — 144 [10] 7,6— — — — — — — — — — — — — — Tabassarans Caucasique (Nord-Est) 43 [16] 39,543 [16] 2,343 [16] 0,043 [16] 0,0— — 43 [16] 51,243 [16] 0,043 [16] 0,043 [16] 0,043 [16] 0,0Tatars Altaique (Turc) 126 [39] 8,7126 [39] 34,1126 4,0 — — — — — — — — 126 23,0 — — — — Turkmènes Altaique (Turc) 30 [53] 36,730 [53] 6,730 [53] 0,030 [53] 0,0— — 21 23,8 — — 21 9,5 — — 30 [53] 0,0Turcs Altaique (Turc) 523 [65] 16,1523 [65] 6,9741 [10] 5,1523 [65] 11,3— — 523 [65] 33,5523 [65] 10,9523 [65] 3,8523 [65] 2,5523 [65] 4,2Turcs Altaique (Turc) 167 [25] 20,4167 [25] 4,8— — 167 [25] 10,2— — 167 [25] 32,9— — 167 [25] 2,4— — — — Turcs Altaique (Turc) 59 [63] 20,359 [63] 11,959 [63] 6,859 [63] 13,6— — 59 [63] 30,559 [63] 8,5— — 59 [63] 1,759 [63] 0,0Turcs (Anatolie Centrale) Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 61 [7] 6,6— — — — — — — — — — — — Turcs (Istamboul) Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 46 [15] 13,0— — 73 [15] 24,7— — — — — — — — Turcs (Konya) Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 117 [15] 14,5— — 129 [15] 31,8— — — — — — — — Turcs (Chypriotes) Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 46 [29] 13,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Turcs (Sud-Est) Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 24 [29] 4,2— — — — — — — — — — — — Turcs (Erzurum) Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — 25 [29] 4,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Oudmourtes Ouralique (Finno-ougrien) 87 [39] 2,387 [39] 10,387 [39] 1,1— — — — — — — — 87 [39] 85,1— — — — Ukrainiens IE (Slave, Est) 50 [6] 2,050 [6] 54,050 [6] 18,050 [6] 4,0— — 50 [6] 6,050 [6] 4,050 [6] 6,050 [6] 2,050 [6] 0,0Ukrainiens IE (Slave, Est) [48] 18,953 [48] 41,553 [48] 24,593 [7] 7,5— — 53 [48] 9,453 [48] 0,053 [48] 5,753 [48] 0,0— — Ouighours (Kazakhstan) Altaique (Turc) 41 [53] 0,041 [53] 22,041 [53] 2,441 [53] 0,041 [53] 0,033 [66] 27,3— — 41 [53] 2,441 [53] 0,041 [53] 2,4Ouighours (Xingjang) Altaique (Turc) 68 [50] 17,668 [50] 22,168 [50] 0,068 [50] 0,068 [50] 0,068 [50] 10,368 [50] 4,467 [57] 6,067 [57] 0,068 [50] 4,4Ouighours (Urumqi) Altaique (Turc) 49 [67] 8,249 [67] 28,6— — 49 [67] 0,049 [67] 0,049 [67] 18,4— — — — — — — — Ouighours (Urumqi) Altaique (Turc) 31 [56] 19,431 [56] 22,6— — 31 [56] 6,5— — 31 [56] 25,8— — 31 [56] 9,731 [56] 0,031 [56] 0,0Ouighours (Yili) Altaique (Turc) 39 [56] 15,439 [56] 15,4— — 39 [56] 0,0— — 39 [56] 0,0— — 39 [56] 7,7— — — — Ouzbeks Altaique (Turc) 366 [53] 9,8366 [53] 25,1366 [53] 2,2366 [53] 2,5— — 28 [66] 21,4— — 28 [66] 0,0— — 366 [53] 3,0Vanniyar Dravidien (Sud) 25 [13] 0,025 [13] 8,0— — 25 [13] 0,025 [13] 0,025 [13] 16,0— — — — — — 25 [13] 20,0Vellalar Dravidien (Sud) 31 [13] 0,031 [13] 12,931 [13] 0,031 [13] 0,031 [13] 0,031 [13] 38,731 [13] 0,031 [13] 0,031 [13] 0,031 [13] 16,1Gallois (Anglesey) IE (Celtique) 88 [46] 89,088 [46] 1,0196 [10] 8,188 [46] 3,0— — — — — — — — — — — — Yagnobis IE (Iranien, NE) 31 [53] 32,331 [53] 16,131 [53] 0,031 [53] 0,0— — 31 [53] 32,331 [53] 0,0— — — — 31 [53] 9,7Yakoutes Altaique (Turc) 155 [39] 1,9155 [39] 1,9155 [39] 1,3— — — — — — — — 155 [39] 88,4— — — — Yakoutes Altaique (Turc) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 [11] 80,0— — — — Yoroubas Niger–Congo (Bantou, Ouest) - - - - - - - - 28 [42] 93,1- - - - - - - - - - Voir aussi
Références
- IE = Indo-European
- First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Nasidze et al., (2004)
- Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
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- Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
- Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354–365.
- Nasidze2001
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa, Am J Hum Genet. 2004 May; 74(5): 1014–1022. Cruciani et al. (2004),
- Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
- V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarussians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
- Doron M. Behar, « Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries », dans American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 73, no 4, 2003, p. 768–79 [lien PMID, lien DOI]
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- Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland - Agnar Helgason et al., 2000, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:697–717, 2000
- Malaspina et al. (2003).
- Sadaf Firasat, « Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan », dans European Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 15, no 1, 2007, p. 121–6 [lien PMID, lien DOI]
- http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf
- Tambets et al. (2004).
- Barac et al. (2003)
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- Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
- Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008 Zalloua et al. (2008),
- Weale et al. (2002).
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- Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
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- Tatiana Karafet, « Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes », dans American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 69, no 615–628, p. 2001 Erreur dans la syntaxe du modèle Article
- Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
- [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
- 2001) R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28,
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- Oleg Balanovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Andrey Pshenichnov et al., "Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context," American Journal of Human Genetics 82, 236–250, January 2008.
- Balanovsky
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Liens Externes
- World Haplogroups Maps
- Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa
- Conversion Table for Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
- Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe
- A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
- High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
- A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios
- Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- YunusbaevBB
- Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree
- [1]
- Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups
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