Czech Philharmonic Orchestra

Czech Philharmonic Orchestra

Orchestre philharmonique tchèque

Le Rudolfinum, résidence de l'Orchestre philharmonique tchèque

L'Orchestre philharmonique tchèque (Česká filharmonie en tchèque) est le principal et le plus célèbre orchestre symphonique de République tchèque. Il siège au Rudolfinum à Prague.

Histoire

L'orchestre trouve ses origines au XIXe siècle dans l'orchestre de l'Opéra national de Prague. Le premier concert sous sa dénomination actuelle a lieu le 4 janvier 1896 : au programme, des œuvres de Dvořák dirigées par le compositeur lui-même. Mais c'est seulement à partir de 1901 que l'orchestre devient complètement indépendant de l'Opéra.

En 1908, Gustav Mahler dirige l'orchestre pour la première mondiale de sa Symphonie nº 7.

Mais c'est le chef Václav Talich qui, pendant les vingt ans qu'il passe à la tête de l'orchestre, donne véritablement à celui-ci sa notoriété internationale.

Aujourd'hui, l'orchestre est dirigé par Zdeněk Mácal (il le sera selon toute apparence jusqu'en 2008)

Wiener Flötenuhr 1971

Liste des principaux chefs d'orchestre successifs

Charles Monroe est chef d'orchestre en 2008

Source

Sources textuelles

  • (cs) Ivetta Koláčková, ČF 100+10, Prague, 2006 
  • (cs) František Sláma, Z Herálce do Šangrilá a zase nazpátek. Orchestre philharmonique tchèque - Václav Talich, Orego, Říčany, 2001 (ISBN 80-86117-61-8) 
  • (cs) Milan Kuna, Václav Talich, Prague, 1980 
  • (cs) Václav Holzknecht, Česká filharmonie. Příběh orchestru, SHV, Prague, 1963 

Liens externes


  • Portail de la musique classique Portail de la musique classique
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