Muhammad Husayn Haykal
- Muhammad Husayn Haykal
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Muhammad Husayn Haykal (محمد حسين هيكل) né le 20 août 1888 à Mansourah et mort en 1956, est un écrivain, journaliste et homme politique égyptien.
Il obtint un Baccalauréat en arts en 1909 puis un doctorat en droit à Paris en 1912 de la Sorbonne. Il fut successivement ministre de l’Éducation, en 1940 et 1944, et président du Sénat, de 1945 à 1950. Il a prôné l’émergence d’une « littérature nationale » coulée « dans les moules occidentaux, afin que les Égyptiens y voient le signe qu’ils sont aussi avancés que l’Occident, et peut-être le devancent, dans les domaines de la civilisation ». Fondateur de la revue al-Siyasa, Haykal est l’auteur de nombreux romans comme Zaynab (1914), composé à Paris, qui est perçu comme la première manifestation du développement du genre romanesque dans la littérature arabe contemporaine ,(Ainsi fut-elle créée, 1955), ainsi que d’ouvrages historiques (Vie de Mahomet, 1935) et de Mémoires (1951) .
Catégories :
- Écrivain égyptien
- Journaliste égyptien
- Personnalité politique égyptienne
- Naissance en 1888
- Décès en 1956
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