- Epsom Derby
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Derby d'Epsom
Cet article concerne une course de chevaux. Pour la toile de Théodore Géricault, voir Le Derby d'Epsom.Le derby d'Epsom 
Théodore Géricault, 1821 huile sur toile 92 × 123 cm Musée du Louvre Le Derby Stakes, aussi appelé Le Derby, et mondialement connu sous le nom de Derby d'Epsom est une course hippique de plat.
Il s'agit d'une course de Groupe 1, l'une des plus prestigieuses du monde, réservée aux poulains de 3 ans et courue sur 2.400 mètres. C'est le pendant anglais du Prix du Jockey Club français et de l'Irish Derby.
La première édition eut lieu en 1780. Elle se déroule chaque année au mois de juin à Epsom Downs, en Angleterre. De 1915 à 1918, le Derby se tint à Newmarket et prit le nom de New Derby Stakes.
Elle est théoriquement ouverte aux femelles, mais rares sont celles qui s'y aventurent. Six pouliches s'y sont toutefois imposés, la dernière étant Fifinella en 1916, unique auteure du doublé Derby / Oaks.
Cette course est la deuxième étape de la Triple Couronne anglaise des courses de pur-sang. Elle est précédée par le 2000 guinées Stakes et suivie par le St. Leger.
Le vainqueur du Derby d'Epsom est souvent aligné au départ des King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes en juillet, où il rencontre pour la première fois ses aînés, puis s'oriente vers le Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, en octobre, en France.
Sommaire
Palmarès
Depuis 2000
Année Vainqueur Pays Père Jockey Entraineur Propriétaire Temps 2009 Sea The Stars 
IrlandeCape Cross Michael Kinane J.-M. Oxx Christopher Tsui 2'36"74 2008 New Approach IrlandeGalileo Kevin Manning Jim Bolger Princesse Haya de Jordanie 2'36"50 2007 Authorized 
AngleterreMontjeu Lanfranco Dettori P.Chapple-Hyam Saleh Al Homaizi 2'34"77 2006 Sir Percy AngleterreMark of Esteem Martin Dwyer Marcus Tregoning Anthony Pakenham 2'35"23 2005 Motivator AngleterreMontjeu Johnny Murtagh Michael Bell Royal Ascot Racing Club 2'35"69 2004 North Light AngleterreDanehill Kieren Fallon Sir Michael Stoute Ballymacoll Stud 2'33"72 2003 Kris Kin AngleterreKris S Kieren Fallon Sir Michael Stoute Saeed Suhail 2'33"35 2002 High Chaparral IrlandeSadler's Wells Johnny Murtagh Aidan O'Brien Sue Magnier & Michael Tabor 2'39"45 2001 Galileo IrlandeSadler's Wells Michael Kinane Aidan O'Brien Sue Magnier & Michael Tabor 2'33"27 2000 Sinndar IrlandeGrand Lodge Johnny Murtagh John Oxx HH Aga Khan IV 2'36"75 1950-1999
Année Vainqueur Père Jockey Entraineur Propriétaire Temps 1950 Galcador Djebel Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 2:36.8 1951 Arctic Prince Prince Chevalier Chuck Spares Willie Stephenson Joseph McGrath 2:39.4 1952 Tulyar Tehran Charlie Smirke Marcus Marsh HH Aga Khan III 2:36.4 1953 Pinza Chanteur Sir Gordon Richards Norman Bertie Sir Victor Sassoon 2:35.6 1954 Never Say Die Nasrullah Lester Piggott Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 2:35.8 1955 Phil Drake Admiral Drake Freddie Palmer François Mathet Mme Léon Volterra 2:39.8 1956 Lavandin Verso Rae Johnstone Alec Head Pierre Wertheimer 2:36.4 1957 Crepello Donatello Lester Piggott Noel Murless Sir Victor Sassoon 2:35.4 1958 Hard Ridden Hard Sauce Charlie Smirke Mick Rogers Sir Victor Sassoon 2:41.2 1959 Parthia Persian Gulf Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Sir Humphrey de Trafford 2:36.0 1960 St. Paddy Aureole Lester Piggott Noel Murless Sir Victor Sassoon 2:35.8 1961 Psidium Pardal Roger Poincelet Harry Wragg Etti Plesch 2:36.4 1962 Larkspur Never Say Die Neville Sellwood Vincent O'Brien Raymond R. Guest 2:37.6 1963 Relko Tanerko Yves Saint-Martin François Mathet François Dupré 2:39.4 1964 Santa Claus Chamossaire Scobie Breasley Mick Rogers John Ismay 2:41.98 1965 Sea-Bird II Dan Cupid Pat Glennon Etienne Pollet Jean Ternynck 2:38.41 1966 Charlottown Charlottesville Scobie Breasley Gordon Smyth Lady Zia Wernher 2:37.63 1967 Royal Palace Ballymoss George Moore Noel Murless Jim Joel 2:33.36 1968 Sir Ivor Sir Gaylord Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Raymond R. Guest 2:38.73 1969 Blakeney Hethersett Ernie Johnson Arthur M. Budgett Arthur M. Budgett 2:40.30 1970 Nijinsky Northern Dancer Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Charles W. Engelhard, Jr. 2:34.68 1971 Mill Reef Never Bend Geoff Lewis Ian Balding Paul Mellon 2:37.14 1972 Roberto Hail to Reason Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien John W. Galbreath 2:36.09 1973 Morston Ragusa Edward Hide Arthur M. Budgett Arthur M. Budgett 2:35.92 1974 Snow Knight Firestreak Brian Taylor Peter Nelson Sharon Phillips 2:35.04 1975 Grundy Great Nephew Pat Eddery Peter Walwyn Dr Carlo Vittadini 2:35.35 1976 Empery Vaguely Noble Lester Piggott Maurice Zilber Nelson Bunker Hunt 2:35.69 1977 The Minstrel Northern Dancer Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Robert Sangster 2:36.44 1978 Shirley Heights Mill Reef Greville Starkey John Dunlop Earl of Halifax 2:35.30 1979 Troy Petingo Willie Carson Dick Hern Sobell & Weinstock 2:36.59 1980 Henbit Hawaii Willie Carson Dick Hern Etti Plesch 2:34.77 1981 Shergar Great Nephew Walter Swinburn Michael Stoute HH Aga Khan IV 2:44.21 1982 Golden Fleece Nijinsky Pat Eddery Vincent O'Brien Robert Sangster 2:34.27 1983 Teenoso Youth Lester Piggott Geoff Wragg Eric Moller 2:49.07 1984 Secreto Northern Dancer Christy Roche David O'Brien Luigi Miglitti 2:39.12 1985 Slip Anchor Shirley Heights Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Lord Howard de Walden 2:36.23 1986 Shahrastani Nijinsky Walter Swinburn Michael Stoute HH Aga Khan IV 2:37.13 1987 Reference Point Mill Reef Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Louis Freedman 2:33.90 1988 Kahyasi Ile de Bourbon Ray Cochrane Luca Cumani HH Aga Khan IV 2:33.84 1989 Nashwan Blushing Groom Willie Carson Dick Hern Hamdan Al Maktoum 2:34.90 1990 Quest for Fame Rainbow Quest Pat Eddery Roger Charlton Khalid Abdullah 2:37.26 1991 Generous Caerleon Alan Munro Paul Cole Prince Fahd bin Salman 2:34.00 1992 Dr Devious Ahonoora John Reid Peter Chapple-Hyam Sidney H. Craig 2:36.19 1993 Commander in Chief Dancing Brave Michael Kinane Henry Cecil Khalid Abdullah 2:34.51 1994 Erhaab Chief's Crown Willie Carson John Dunlop Hamdan Al Maktoum 2:34.16 1995 Lammtarra Nijinsky Walter Swinburn Saeed bin Suroor Saeed bin Maktoum al Maktoum 2:32.31 1996 Shaamit Mtoto Michael Hills William Haggas Khalifa Dasmal 2:35.05 1997 Benny the Dip Silver Hawk Willie Ryan John Gosden Landon Knight 2:35.77 1998 High-Rise High Estate Olivier Peslier Luca Cumani Obaid Al Maktoum 2:33.88 1999 Oath Fairy King Kieren Fallon Henry Cecil The Thoroughbred Corp. 2:37.43 1900-1949
Année Vainqueur Jockey Entraineur Propriétaire Temps 1900 Diamond Jubilee Herbert Jones Richard Marsh Prince de Galles, futur Edward VII 2:42 1901 Volodyovski Lester Reiff John Huggins William C. Whitney 2:40.8 1902 Ard Patrick Skeets Martin Sam Darling John Gubbins 2:42.2 1903 Rock Sand Danny Maher George Blackwell Sir James Miller 2:42.8 1904 St. Amant Kempton Cannon Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 2:45.4 1905 Cicero Danny Maher Percy Peck 5th Earl of Rosebery 2:39.6 1906 Spearmint Danny Maher Peter Gilpin Major Eustace Loder 2:36.8 1907 Orby John Reiff Dr Fred MacCabe Richard Croker 2:44 1908 Signorinetta Billy Bullock Edoardo Ginistrelli Edoardo Ginistrelli 2:39.8 1909 Minoru Herbert Jones Richard Marsh Edward VII 2:42.7 1910 Lemberg Bernard Dillon Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred Cox 2:35.2 1911 Sunstar George Stern Charles Morton Jack B. Joel 2:36.8 1912 Tagalie John Reiff Dawson Waugh Walter Raphael 2:38.8 1913 Aboyeur Edwin Piper Tom Lewis Alan Cunliffe 2:37.6 1914 Durbar II Matt MacGee Tom Murphy Herman Duryea 2:38.4 1915 Pommern Steve Donoghue Charles Peck Solly Joel 2:32.6 1916 Fifinella Joseph Childs Dick Dawson Sir Edward Hulton 2:36.6 1917 Gay Crusader Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox 2:40.6 1918 Gainsborough Joe Childs Alec Taylor, Jr. Lady James Douglas 2:33.2 1919 Grand Parade Fred Templeman Frank Barling 1st Baron Glaneley 2:35.8 1920 Spion Kop Frank O'Neil Peter Gilpin Major Giles Loder 2.34.8 1921 Humorist Steve Donoghue Charles Morton Jack B. Joel 2:36.2 1922 Captain Cuttle Steve Donoghue Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 2:34.6 1923 Papyrus Steve Donoghue Basil Jarvis Ben Irish 2:38 1924 Sansovino Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 2:46 1925 Manna Steve Donoghue Fred Darling Henry E. Morriss 2:40.6 1926 Coronach Joe Childs Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 2:47.8 1927 Call Boy Charlie Elliott Jack Watts Frank Curzon 2:34.4 1928 Felstead Harry Wragg Ossis Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen 2:34.8 1929 Trigio Joe Marshall Dick Dawson William Barnett 2:36.4 1930 Blenheim II Harry Wragg Dick Dawson HH Aga Khan III 2:38.2 1931 Cameronian Freddie Fox Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 2:36.6 1932 April the Fifth Fred Lane Tom Walls Tom Walls 2:43.2 1933 Hyperion Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 2:34 1934 Windsor Lad Charlie Smirke Marcus Marsh Maharaja of Rajpipla 2:34 1935 Bahram Freddie Fox Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 2:36 1936 Mahmoud Charlie Smirke Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 2:33.8 1937 Mid-day Sun Michael Beary Fred Butters Lettice Mary Miller 2:37.6 1938 Bois Roussel Charlie Elliott Fred Darling Peter Beatty 2:39.2 1939 Blue Peter Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 2:36.8 1940 Pont l'Évêque Sam Wragg Fred Darling Fred Darling 2:30.8 1941 Owen Tudor Billy Nevett Fred Darling Catherine Macdonald-Buchanan 2:32 1942 Watling Street Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 2:29.6 1943 Straight Deal Tommy Carey Walter Nightingall Dorothy Paget 2:30.4 1944 Ocean Swell Billy Nevett John Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 2:31 1945 Dante Billy Nevett Mathew Peacock Sir Eric Ohlson 2:26.6 1946 Airborne Tommy Lowrey Dick Perryman John E. Ferguson 2:44.6 1947 Pearl Diver George Bridgland Percy Carter Baron Geoffroy de Waldner 2:38.4 1948 My Love Rae Johnstone Richard Carver HH Aga Khan III & Leon Volterra 2:40 1949 Nimbus II Charlie Elliott George Colling Marion Glenister 2:42 1850-1899
Année Vainqueur Jockey Entraineur Propriétaire Temps 1850 Voltigeur Job Marson R. Hill 2nd Earl of Zetland 2:50 1851 Teddington Job Marson Alec Taylor, Sr. Sir Joseph Hawley 2:51 1852 Daniel O'Rourke Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 3:20 1853 West Australian Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 2:55 1854 Andover Alfred Day John Day, Jr. John Gully 2:52 1855 Wild Dayrell Robert Sherwood Rickaby Francis Popham 2:54 1856 Ellington Tom Aldcroft Tom Dawson Admiral Octavius Vernon Harcourt 3:40 1857 Blink Bonny Jack Charlton William I'Anson William I'Anson 2:45 1858 Beadsman John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 2:54 1859 Musjid John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 2:59 1860 Thormanby Harry Custance Mathew Dawson James Merry 2:55 1861 Kettledrum Ralph Bullock Oates Colonel Charles Towneley 2:45 1862 Caractacus John Parsons Robert Smith Charles Snewing 2:45 1863 Macaroni Tom Chaloner Godding Richard Naylor 2:50 1864 Blair Athol Jim Snowden William I'Anson William I'Anson 2:43 1865 Gladiateur Harry Grimshaw Tom Jennings, Sr. Comte Frédéric de Lagrange 2:46 1866 Lord Lyon Harry Custance James Dover Richard Sutton 2:50 1867 Hermit John Daley Bloss Henry Chaplin 2:42 1868 Blue Gown John Wells John Porter Sir Joseph Hawley 2:43 1869 Pretender John Osborne Tom Dawson John Johnstone 2:52 1870 Kingcraft Tom French Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 2:45 1871 Favonius Tom French Joseph Hayhoe Baron Mayer de Rothschild 2:50 1872 Cremorne Charlie Maidment William Gilbert Henry Savile 2:45 1873 Doncaster Fred Webb Robert Peck James Merry 2:50 1874 George Frederick Harry Custance Tom Leader W. S. Cartwright 2:46 1875 Galopin Jack Morris John Dawson Prince Gustavus Batthyány 2:48 1876 Kisber Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Alexander Baltazzi 2:44 1877 Silvio Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 2:50 1878 Sefton Harry Constable Alec Taylor, Sr. William Stirling Crawfurd 2:56 1879 Sir Bevys George Fordham Joseph Hayhoe Lionel de Rothschild 3:20 1880 Bend Or Fred Archer Robert Peck 1er Duc de Westminster 2:46 1881 Iroquois Fred Archer Jacob Pincus Pierre Lorillard IV 2:50 1882 Shotover Tom Cannon John Porter 1er Duc de Westminster 2:45 1883 St. Blaise Tom Cannon John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 2:48 1884 = Harvester Sam Loates James Jewitt Sir J. Willoughby 2:46 = St. Gatien Charlie Wood Robert Sherwood Jack Hammond 1885 Melton Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 20th Baron Hastings 2:44 1886 Ormonde Fred Archer John Porter 1er Duc de Westminster 2:45 1887 Merry Hampton Jack Watts Martin Gurry George Baird 2:43 1888 Ayrshire Fred Barrett George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 2:43 1889 Donovan Tommy Loates George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 2:44 1890 Sainfoin Jack Watts John Porter Sir James Miller 2:49 1891 Common George Barrett John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 2:56 1892 Sir Hugo Fred Allsopp Tom Wadlow 3rd Earl Bradford 2:44 1893 Isinglass Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry L. B. McCalmont 2:43 1894 Ladas Jack Watts Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 2:45 1895 Sir Visto Sam Loates Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 2:43 1896 Persimmon Jack Watts Richard Marsh Prince de Galles, futur Edward VII 2:42 1897 Galtee More Charlie Wood Sam Darling John Gubbins 2:44 1898 Jeddah Otto Madden Richard Marsh James Larnach 2:47 1899 Flying Fox Morny Cannon John Porter 1er Duc de Westminster 2:42 1800-1849
Année Vainqueur Jockey Entraineur Propriétaire Temps 1800 Champion Bill Clift Tom Perren Christopher Wilson 1801 Eleanor John Saunders J. Frost Sir Charles Bunbury 1802 Tyrant Frank Buckle Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1803 Ditto Bill Clift John Lonsdale Sir Hedworth Williamson 1804 Hannibal Bill Arnull Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1805 Cardinal Beaufort Denni Fitzpatrick Dixon Boyce 3rd Earl of Egremont 1806 Paris John Shepherd Richard Prince 3rd Baron Foley 1807 Election John Arnull Dixon Boyce 3rd Earl of Egremont 1808 Pan Frank Collinson John Lonsdale Sir Hedworth Williamson 1809 Pope Tom Goodison Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1810 Whalebone Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1811 Phantom Frank Buckle James Edwards Sir John Shelley 1812 Octavius Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Robert Ladbroke 1813 Smolensko Tom Goodisson Crouch Sir Charles Bunbury 1814 Blücher Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce 2nd Baron Stawell 1815 Whisker Tom Goodison Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1816 Prince Leopold Will Wheatley William Butler Duke of York 1817 Azor Jem Robinson Robert Robson John Payne 1818 Sam Sam Chifney, Jr. W. Chifney Thomas Thornhill 1819 Tiresias Bill Clift Richard Prince 4th Duke of Portland 1820 Sailor Sam Chifney, Jr. W. Chifney Thomas Thornhill 1821 Gustavus Sam Day Crouch John Hunter 1822 Moses Tom Goodison William Butler Duke of York 1823 Emilius Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udney 1824 Cedric Jem Robinson James Edwards Sir John Shelley 1825 Middleton Jem Robinson Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1826 Lapdog George Dockeray Bird 3rd Earl of Egremont 1827 Mameluke Jem Robinson Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1828 Cadland Jem Robinson Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland 1829 Frederick John Forth John Forth William Gratwicke 1830 Priam Sam Day William Chifney William Chifney 1831 Spaniel Will Wheatley J. Rogers Viscount Lowther 1832 St. Giles Bill Scott J. Webb Robert Ridsdale 1833 Dangerous Jem Chapple I. Sadler Isaac Sadler 1834 Plenipotentiary Patrick Conolly G. Payne Stanlake Batson 1835 Mündig Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes 1836 Bay Middleton Jem Robinson John Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1837 Phosphorus George Edwards J. Doe 4th Baron Berners 1838 Amato Jem Chapple Ralph Sherwood Sir Gilbert Heathcote 1839 Bloomsbury Sim Templeman William Ridsdale William Ridsdale 1840 Little Wonder William Macdonald John Forth David Robertson 1841 Coronation Patrick Conolly Painter Abraham Rawlinson 1842 Attila Bill Scott John Scott Colonel George Anson 1843 Cotherstone Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes 1844 Orlando Nat Flatman Cooper Colonel Jonathan Peel 1845 The Merry Monarch Foster Bell John Forth William Gratwicke 1846 Pyrrhus the First Sam Day John Day John Gully 2:55 1847 Cossack Sim Templeman John Day, Jr. T. H. Pedley 2:52 1848 Surplice Sim Templeman John Kent 3rd Viscount Clifden 2:48 1849 The Flying Dutchman Charlie Marlow Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 3:00 1780-1799
Année Vainqueur Jockey Entraineur Propriétaire Temps 1780 Diomed Sam Arnull R. Teasdale Sir Charles Bunbury 1781 Young Eclipse Charles Hindley Major Dennis O'Kelly 1782 Assassin Sam Arnull Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1783 Saltram Charles Hindley Frank Neale Mr Parker 1784 Sergeant John Arnull Colonel Dennis O'Kelly 1785 Aimwell Charles Hindley John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont 1786 Noble J. White Frank Neale Tommy Panton 1787 Sir Peter Teazle Sam Arnull Saunders 12th Earl of Derby 1788 Sir Thomas William South Frank Neale George IV 1789 Skyscraper Sam Chifney, Sr. Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1790 Rhadamanthus John Arnull John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1791 Eager Matt Stephenson Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1792 John Bull Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1793 Waxy Bill Clift Robert Robson Sir Ferdinando Poole 1794 Daedalus Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1795 Spread Eagle Anthony Wheatley Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1796 Didelot John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1797 poulain par Fidget John Singleton Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1798 Sir Harry Sam Arnull Frank Neale Joseph Cookson 1799 Archduke John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish Voir aussi
- Le Gentleman d'Epsom, film avec Jean Gabin. (Seul le titre du film est en relation avec cet article, le film se déroulant à Paris et ayant trait au turfisme.)
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Catégories : Course hippique | Sport hippique au Royaume-Uni
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