The Sheik of Araby

The Sheik of Araby
Page d'aide sur l'homonymie Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sheik.

The Sheik of Araby est une chanson populaire américaine composée en 1921 par le musicien Ted Snyder et les paroliers Harry B. Smith et Francis Wheeler[1]. Attiré par le triomphe au box-office du film Le Cheik, le label Mills Music décide de sortir sans tarder un titre inspiré du film et surtout de son acteur vedette, le latin lover Rudolph Valentino[2]. Le succès est immédiat[3].

Pochette du disque

A la base, il s'agit d'une chanson Tin Pan Alley. Toutefois, elle est rapidement adoptée par des groupes de jazz, surtout ceux de la Nouvelle-Orléans, et devient un standard de jazz.

Les paroles de la chanson inspirent de nombreuses parodies et des jeux de mots[3], dont la satire The Sheik of Avenue B, composée l'année suivante par Harry Ruby et Burt Kalmar, pour Fanny Brice[2].

Célèbres interprétations

Références

  1. Vidal, Champion, p. 264
  2. a et b Furia, Lasser, p. 35
  3. a et b Shaw, p. 111
  4. Le Sheik "Dans L'immense Sahara" sur Priceminister. Consulté le 5 septembre 2010
  5. http://www.deezer.com/fr/music/playlist/bechet-alone-59322350#music/playlist/bechet-alone-59322350
  6. (en) Barry Dean Kernfeld, The Blackwell guide to recorded jazz, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, 587 p. (ISBN 0631195521), p. 45 

Bibliographie

  • Marion Vidal et Isabelle Champion, Histoire des plus célèbres chansons du cinéma, M. A. Editions, 1990, 392 p. (ISBN 2866766334) 
  • (en) Arnold Shaw, The Jazz Age: Popular Music in the 1920s, Oxford University Press, 1989, 368 p. (ISBN 0195060822) 
  • (en) Philip Furia, Michael L. Lasser, America's songs: the stories behind the songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley, CRC Press, 2006, 328 p. (ISBN 0415972469) 

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