Computer Security Incident Response Team
- Computer Security Incident Response Team
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Un CSIRT (ou Computer Security Incident Response Team) est un centre d'alerte et de réaction aux attaques informatiques.
Cette appellation est privilégiée en Europe[1], CERT étant une marque déposée aux États-Unis par l'Université Carnegie Mellon[2].
Histoire
Le 2 novembre 1988 le ver Morris se propage sur Internet à partir du Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ou MIT) suite à une erreur de Robert Tappan Morris alors étudiant à l'université Cornell. Infectant environ 10% des 60 000 machines reliées à Internet[3], son impact économique fut évalué entre dix et cent millions de dollars par un bureau du Congrès américain, le Government Accountability Office.
En réaction[4], le DARPA (pour Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency) crée le premier CSIRT, le CERT/CC, à l'Université Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanie.
En 1992, SURFnet, Fournisseur d'accès à Internet (FAI) des universités hollandaises, inaugure le premier CSIRT européen, le SURFnet-CERT[1].
Voir aussi
Notes et références
- ↑ a et b How to set-up a CSIRT, European Network and Information Security Agency.
- ↑ Legal Stuff: Permissions and Notices, CERT and CERT Coordination Center, Carnegie Mellon University, 2005.
- ↑ The Submarine, Paul Graham, 2005.
- ↑ AirCERT Background and Motivation, Carnegie Mellon University, 2000.
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