Acyl-coenzyme A

Acyl-coenzyme A
Acyl-coenzyme A
Acyl-coenzyme A
Unités du SI & CNTP, sauf indication contraire.

Acyl-coenzyme A, abrégée en Acyl-CoA, est le nom générique attribué aux thioesters formés par la coenzyme A avec un acide gras à longue chaîne, dont ne demeure plus qu'un résidu acyle. Cette coenzyme intervient dans la dégradation des acides gras par β-oxydation en vue de former des molécules acétyl-CoA destinées à être converties en ATP et NADH+H+ par le cycle de Krebs.


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  • acyl coenzyme A — ac·yl co·en·zyme A (aґsəl ko enґzīm) a thiol ester of a carboxylic acid, particularly a long chain fatty acid, and coenzyme A. Its formation is the first step in fatty acid oxidation, leading to the sequential production of two carbon… …   Medical dictionary

  • acyl-coenzyme A — SYN: acyl CoA …   Medical dictionary

  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency — (MCAD) Classification and external resources ICD 9 277.85 OMIM 201450 …   Wikipedia

  • Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency — DiseaseDisorder infobox Name = PAGENAME ICD10 = ICD9 = ICD9|277.85 ICDO = Caption = OMIM = 201470 MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = DiseasesDB = 31599 Short chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (or SCADD ) is a fatty acid… …   Wikipedia

  • Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency — DiseaseDisorder infobox Name = Very long chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency ICD10 = ICD9 = ICD9|277.85 ICDO = Caption = OMIM = 201475 MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = DiseasesDB = Very long chain acyl coenzyme A… …   Wikipedia

  • coenzyme A — A coenzyme containing pantothenic acid, adenosine 3′ phosphate 5′ pyrophosphate, and cysteamine; involved in the transfer of acyl groups, notably in transacetylations. * * * coenzyme A n a coenzyme C21H36N7O16P3S that occurs in all living cells… …   Medical dictionary

  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) — In enzymology, an acyl CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC number|1.3.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:acyl CoA + NADP+ ightleftharpoons 2,3 dehydroacyl CoA + NADPH + H+Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl CoA and… …   Wikipedia

  • Acyl-CoA hydrolase — In enzymology, an acyl CoA hydrolase (EC number|3.1.2.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:acyl CoA + H2O ightleftharpoons CoA + a carboxylateThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl CoA and H2O, whereas its two products… …   Wikipedia

  • Acyl-CoA oxidase — In enzymology, an acyl CoA oxidase (EC number|1.3.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:acyl CoA + O2 ightleftharpoons trans 2,3 dehydroacyl CoA + H2O2Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl CoA and O2, whereas its two… …   Wikipedia

  • acyl-CoA — Condensation product of a carboxylic acid and coenzyme A; metabolic intermediate of importance, notably in the oxidation and synthesis of fat. SYN: acyl coenzyme A. acyl CoA dehydrogenase (NADPH) …   Medical dictionary

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