Ikhtiyar-ad-Din

Ikhtiyar-ad-Din

Muhammad Khilji

Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Muhammad ibn Bakhtiyar Khaldji (bengali ইখতিয়ার উদ্দিন মুহম্মদ বখতিয়ার খলজী, persan اختيار الدين محمد بن بختيار الخلجي), est un général ghuride, lieutenant de Qûtb ud-Dîn Aibak, conquérant du Bihar et du Bengale, à l'origine de la dynastie Khaldji qui règne sur le sultanat de Delhi entre 1290 et 1320.

Selon l'historien bengali Minhaj-i-Siraj (v. 1193-1259) s'est un homme impétueux, entreprenant, courageux, audacieux, sagace et expert dans l'art de la guerre. Natif de Balkh, il est issu de la tribut turque des Khaldji dont il dirige les troupes qui participent à la conquête de l'Inde par Muhammad Ghûrî. En 1193 il occupe le Bihar, donnant le coup de grâce aux communautés bouddhiques, notamment après le sac des monastères de Nâlandâ (1197) et de Vikramaśīla (1203) par son armée. Il reçoit les honneurs de Muhammad Ghûrî, puis de Qûtb ud-Dîn Aibak, ainsi que de nombreux présents qu'il redistribue à ses hommes. En 1202-1204, il envahit l'ouest du Bengale. Il chasse la dynastie Sena de sa capitale Nadiya et installe la sienne à Lakhnauti. Il meurt en 1206 au cours d'une expédition désastreuse au Tibet.

Source

  • Portail du monde indien Portail du monde indien
Ce document provient de « Muhammad Khilji ».

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA. Source : Article Ikhtiyar-ad-Din de Wikipédia en français (auteurs)

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Regardez d'autres dictionnaires:

  • Ikhtiyar al-Din Ai-Taq — was an influential amir in western Khurasan following the decline of the Seljuks, and the ruler of Gurgan and Dihistan from 1161 until 1165 [Bosworth, pps. 156 188] . CareerAi Taq had originally been one of the Seljuk sultan Sanjar s ghulams.… …   Wikipedia

  • Ikhtiyar al-Din Aitegin —    See Aitegin, Ikhtiyar al Din …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Ikhtiyar al-Din Alp Ghazi — (? 1290)    Alp Ghazi was an off spring of one of the slaves of Ghiyas al Din Balban (1266 1286). At the time of Kaiqubad s overthrow, he was holding a position in Kas rak as its muqti . Alp Ghazi, who had joined Malik Chajju s revolt against… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Altunia, Malik Ikhtiyar al-Din — (? 1240)    A slave noble of Shams al Din Iltutmish (1211 1236) who served as the commandant of Sirhind during the reign of Raziya Sultan (1236 1240). He re volted against her, along with several other Turkish nobles in 1240. This revolt was an… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khalji — Muhammad Khilji Ikhtiyar ud Din Muhammad ibn Bakhtiyar Khaldji (bengali ইখতিয়ার উদ্দিন মুহম্মদ বখতিয়ার খলজী, persan اختيار الدين محمد بن بختيار الخلجي), est un général ghuride, lieutenant de Qûtb ud Dîn Aibak, conquérant du Bihar et du Bengale …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khalji — (Bengali ইখতিয়ার উদ্দিন মুহম্মদ বখতিয়ার খলজী,Persian اختيار الدين محمد بن بختيار الخلجي), also known as Malik Ghazi Ikhtiyaru l Din Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji , a member of the Turko Mongolian Khiljis of India, who was head of the turkic slave… …   Wikipedia

  • Aitegin, Ikhtiyar al-Din — (? 1240)    Along with many other dignitaries, he took an oath of allegiance to Bahram Shah (1240 1242) while Raziya Sultan (1236 1240) was campaigning in the Punjab against the rebellious governor of Lahore (1240). Bahram Shah appointed him… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Qaraqush Khan, Ikhtiyar al-Din Aytegin —    A slave offi cer of Iltutmish (1211 1236) who was of Kara Khatai origin. In his early career, Qaraqush was appointed as intendant (shihna) of royal domains (khalisah) at Tabarhind. For some time, he also held Mul tan as his iqta . In 1240,… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji — Part of a series on the History of Bengal Ancient Bengal  Vedic Period  …   Wikipedia

  • ad-Din — ad Din, (Arabic: الدين ‎), is a laqab, a component of some Arabic names, meaning of the faith . The names concerned are used by Muslims all over the world. The meaning of the word Din , simply translated faith , is explained further on the Dīn… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”