Angrboða

Angrboða

Angrboda

Angrboda ou Angrboða (« celle qui apporte le chagrin ») est une géant de la mythologie nordique. Selon la Völuspá hin skamma[1], c'est avec Angrboda que Loki engendra le loup Fenrir. L’Edda de Snorri Sturluson[2] ajoute qu'il s'agit d'une géante de Jötunheim et qu'elle est aussi la mère de Jörmungand, le serpent de Midgard, et de Hel, qui règne sur le monde des morts. Son nom n'apparaît que dans ces deux sources, et il s'agit sans doute d'une invention du XIIe siècle[3].

Angrboda est peut-être être identique à « la vieille » (« in aldna ») vivant à Járnvid qui élève la descendance de Fenrir[4]. L'un de ces loups dévorera la lune[5].

Notes et références

  1. Hyndluljód, 40.
  2. Gylfaginning, 34.
  3. Simek, Rudolf. Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie. 3., völlig überarb. Auflage. Stuttgart : Kröner, 2006. (Kröners Taschenausgabe ; 368). ISBN 3-520-36803-X.
  4. Lindow, John. Norse mythology : a guide to the gods, heroes, rituals, and beliefs. New York : Oxford University Press, 2002. S.v. Járnvid. ISBN 0195153820. Pour Lindow, il s'agit « almost certainly » d'Angrboda.
  5. Völuspá, 40 et Gylfaginning, 13.
  • Portail de la mythologie nordique Portail de la mythologie nordique
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