Hojatoleslam

Hojatoleslam

Hodjatoleslam

Hodjatoleslam ou (Hojjat-ol-Eslam (titre complet : hojatalislam wa-l-muslemin, de l'arabe حجة الإسلام), est un titre honorifique signifiant « preuve de l'Islam » ou « autorité sur l'islam ». Il est donné aux clercs chiites qui sont mujtahid. A l'origine, ce titre était appliqué seulement aux penseurs principaux, mais depuis le début du XXe siècle, il est utilisé pour tous les mujtahid après la création du titre d'Ayatollah pour les penseurs islamiques remarquables. De nos jours, et particulièrement en Iran, ce titre peut être donné à n'importe quel clerc de rang mineur, même ceux qui n'ont pas atteint le rang de mujtahid.

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