- Coupe du monde GMA
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La Coupe du monde G.M.A. est une compétition internationale de jeu d'échecs organisée par la GMA en 1988-1989 et en 1991 et composée de six tournois fermés.
25 joueurs devaient participer à quatre d'entre eux et seul leurs trois meilleurs résultats étaient comptabilisés. Certains tournois comptaient un joueur local invité dont les résultats n'étaient pas pris en compte pour le classement de la coupe du monde.
Le champion du monde Garry Kasparov remporta la première coupe du monde devant son éternel rival Anatoli Karpov.
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Palmarès
Date Ville Vainqueur(s) Deuxième Notes Avril 1988 Bruxelles Anatoli Karpov Salov tournoi SWIFT Juin 1988 Belfort Garry Kasparov Karpov Octobre 1988 Reykjavik Kasparov Beliavski Avril 1989 Barcelone Garry Kasparov
et Ljubomir LjubojevicJuin 1989 Rotterdam Jan Timman Karpov Août 1989 Skelleftea Garry Kasparov
et Anatoli KarpovSeptembre 1991 Reykjavik Anatoli Karpov
et Vassili IvantchoukTournois de la coupe du monde
Avril 1988 : Bruxelles
Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2612) se déroula en avril 1988. Le joueur local était Luc Winants.
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Total SB 1 Anatoly Karpov Union soviétique 2715 XX = 1 = 0 = = 1 1 = = 1 = 1 1 = 1 11 2 Valery Salov Union soviétique 2595 = XX 1 = 1 = = = = = = = 1 = = = 1 10 3 Ljubomir Ljubojevic RFS de Yougoslavie 2610 0 0 XX 1 = = 1 = 1 = = 1 1 = = = = 9,5 73,5 4 John Nunn Angleterre 2615 = = 0 XX 1 = = = = 1 = = = = = 1 1 9,5 71,25 5 Aleksandr Beliavski Union soviétique 2645 1 0 = 0 XX = = = = 1 = = 1 1 = = 1 9,5 71,25 6 Ulf Andersson Suède 2605 = = = = = XX = = = = = = 1 = 1 = = 9 70,5 7 Lajos Portisch Hongrie 2610 = = 0 = = = XX = 0 = 1 1 = = = 1 1 9 66,5 8 Jonathan Speelman Angleterre 2625 0 = = = = = = XX 1 = = = = = 1 0 1 8,5 9 Andreï Sokolov Union soviétique 2595 0 = 0 = = = 1 0 XX 0 1 = = = = 1 1 8 53,5 10 Mikhaïl Tal Union soviétique 2630 = = = 0 0 = = = 1 XX = 0 0 1 = 1 = 7,5 57,75 11 Predrag Nikolić RFS de Yougoslavie 2630 = = = = = = 0 = 0 = XX = = 0 1 = 1 7,5 56,75 12 Jan Timman Pays-Bas 2675 0 = 0 = = = 0 = = 1 = XX = = 0 1 1 7,5 54,25 13 Yasser Seirawan États-Unis 2595 = 0 0 = 0 0 = = = 1 = = XX = 1 = 1 7,5 53,5 14 Jesus Nogueiras Cuba 2560 0 = = = 0 = = = = 0 1 = = XX 0 = 1 7 15 Viktor Kortchnoï Suisse 2640 0 = = = = 0 = 0 = = 0 1 0 1 XX 0 1 6,5 16 Gyula Sax Hongrie 2610 = = = 0 = = 0 1 0 0 = 0 = = 1 XX 0 6 17 Luc Winants Belgique 2465 0 0 = 0 0 = 0 0 0 = 0 0 0 0 0 1 XX 2,5 Juin 1988 : Belfort
Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2618) se déroula en juin 1988. Il n'y eu pas de joueur local.
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Garry Kasparov Union soviétique 2750 XX 0 1 = = 1 = 1 = 1 1 1 1 = 1 1 11,5 2 Anatoly Karpov Union soviétique 2715 1 XX 1 = = 0 1 = = = = 1 1 1 = 1 10,5 3 Jaan Ehlvest Union soviétique 2585 0 0 XX = = = = = 1 = 1 = 1 1 = 1 9 4 Zoltan Ribli Hongrie 2620 = = = XX = = = = 1 = = = = = = = 8 59,5 5 Robert Hübner Allemagne de l'Ouest 2595 = = = = XX = = = = 0 = 1 = = = 1 8 58,75 6 Andreï Sokolov Union soviétique 2595 0 1 = = = XX = = = 1 = 0 = = = 1 8 58,25 7 Boris Spassky France 2565 = 0 = = = = XX = = = = = = 1 1 = 8 56,25 8 Nigel Short Angleterre 2530 0 = = = = = = XX = 1 = = = 0 1 = 7,5 9 Jonathan Speelman Angleterre 2625 = = 0 0 = = = = XX = = = = = = 1 7 10 Ljubomir Ljubojevic RFS de Yougoslavie 2610 0 = = = 1 0 = 0 = XX = = = = = = 6,5 47,25 11 Ulf Andersson Suède 2605 0 = 0 = = = = = = = XX = = 0 = 1 6,5 46,5 12 Jesus Nogueiras Cuba 2560 0 0 = = 0 1 = = = = = XX = 1 = 0 6,5 45,75 13 Aleksandr Beliavski Union soviétique 2645 0 0 0 = = = = = = = = = XX 1 1 0 6,5 44 14 Johann Hjartarson Islande 2595 = 0 0 = = = 0 1 = = 1 0 0 XX = 0 5,5 41,25 15 Arthur Youssoupov Union soviétique 2620 0 a = = = = = 0 0 = = = = 0 = XX = 5,5 40,5 16 Jan Timman Pays-Bas 2675 0 0 0 = 0 0 = = 0 = 0 1 1 1 = XX 5,5 36,25 Octobre 1988 : Reykjavik
Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2609) se déroula en octobre 1988. Le joueur local était Margeir Petursson.
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Total SB 1 Garry Kasparov Union soviétique 2760 XX = = 1 1 = 1 1 = = 1 0 = = = = 1 = 11 2 Aleksandr Beliavski Union soviétique 2665 = XX 1 = 1 0 = = 1 = = = 1 = 1 0 = 1 10,5 3 Mikhaïl Tal Union soviétique 2610 = 0 XX = = = = 1 = 1 = = = 1 1 = = = 10 4 Johann Hjartarson Islande 2610 0 = = XX = = = 1 = = = 0 1 = = 1 = 1 9,5 5 Jaan Ehlvest Union soviétique 2580 0 0 = = XX = 0 1 = 1 = = 1 = = 1 = 1 9,5 6 Arthur Youssoupov Union soviétique 2620 = 1 = = = XX = = = = = = 0 = = 1 = = 9 7 Gyula Sax Hongrie 2600 0 = = = 1 = XX = = = = 1 = = 0 = 1 = 9 8 Jan Timman Pays-Bas 2660 0 = 0 0 0 = = XX = = 1 1 1 = = = 1 1 9 9 John Nunn Angleterre 2620 = 0 = = = = = = XX = = = = = 1 = 1 0 8,5 10 Jonathan Speelman Angleterre 2645 = = 0 = 0 = = = = XX = = = 1 = = 0 = 8,5 11 Ulf Andersson Suède 2625 0 = = = = = = 0 = = XX 1 = = = = = 1 8,5 12 Andreï Sokolov Union soviétique 2600 1 = = 1 = = 0 0 = = 0 XX 0 = = = = 1 8 13 Predrag Nikolić RFS de Yougoslavie 2585 = 0 = 0 0 1 = 0 = = = 1 XX = = = 1 = 8 14 Zoltan Ribli Hongrie 2630 = = 0 = = = = = = 0 = = = XX = = 0 1 7,5 15 Lajos Portisch Hongrie 2630 = 0 0 1 = = 1 = 0 = = = = = XX = 0 0 7 16 Boris Spassky France 2560 = 1 = 0 0 0 = = = = = = = = = XX = 0 7 17 Viktor Kortchnoï Suisse 2595 0 = = 0 = = 0 0 0 0 = = 0 1 1 = XX 1 6,5 18 Margeir Petursson Islande 2530 = 0 = 0 0 = = 0 1 = 0 0 = 0 1 1 0 XX 6 Avril 1989 : Barcelone
Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2616) se déroula en avril 1989. Le joueur local était Miguel Illescas.
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Total SB 1 Garry Kasparov Union soviétique 2775 XX = 1 1 = 1 = = 0 = 1 1 1 = = 1 = 11 86,75 2 Ljubomir Ljubojevic RFS de Yougoslavie 2580 = XX = = = = = 1 = = = 1 1 1 1 = = 11 82,75 3 Valery Salov Union soviétique 2630 0 = XX = 1 1 = 0 1 = = = 1 0 1 1 1 10 4 Viktor Kortchnoï Suisse 2610 0 = = XX 0 = 1 = = 1 = 1 1 1 1 0 = 9,5 5 Robert Hübner Allemagne de l'Ouest 2600 = = 0 1 XX = 1 = = = = = = 1 = = = 9 70,5 6 Nigel Short Angleterre 2650 0 = 0 = = XX = 1 1 1 = = 0 0 1 1 1 9 66,25 7 Predrag Nikolić RFS de Yougoslavie 2605 = = = 0 0 = XX = = = = = = = = 1 1 8 8 Rafael Vaganian Union soviétique 2600 = 0 1 = = 0 = XX 1 = = = = 0 = 0 1 7,5 59,75 9 Arthur Youssoupov Union soviétique 2610 1 = 0 = = 0 = 0 XX = = = = = = 1 = 7,5 59,25 10 Zoltan Ribli Hongrie 2625 = = = 0 = 0 = = = XX = 1 = = = = = 7,5 58,75 11 Boris Spassky France 2580 0 = = = = = = = = = XX 0 = = = 1 = 7,5 57,75 12 Aleksandr Beliavski Union soviétique 2640 0 0 = 0 = = = = = 0 1 XX 1 1 1 = 0 7,5 55,75 13 Jonathan Speelman Angleterre 2640 0 0 0 0 = 1 = = = = = 0 XX = = 1 1 7 14 Johann Hjartarson Islande 2615 = 0 1 0 0 1 = 1 = = = 0 1 XX 0 = 0 6,5 53,5 15 Yasser Seirawan États-Unis 2610 = 0 0 0 = 0 = = = = = 0 = = XX = 1 6,5 47,25 16 Miguel Illescas Espagne 2525 0 = 0 1 = 0 0 1 0 = 0 = 0 = = XX = 5,5 43,47 17 Jesus Nogueiras Cuba 2575 = 0 0 = = 0 0 0 = = = 1 0 1 0 = XX 5,5 42,75 Juin 1989 : Rotterdam
Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2615) se déroula en juin 1989. Le joueur local était John Van der Wiel.
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Jan Timman Pays-Bas 2610 XX 0 = 1 = 1 = 1 1 1 = 1 = = = 1 10,5 2 Anatoly Karpov Union soviétique 2750 1 XX = 0 = 0 = = = 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 9,5 3 Rafael Vaganian Union soviétique 2600 = = XX = 1 = = = = 1 0 1 1 = = = 9 4 John Nunn Angleterre 2620 0 1 = XX = = = = = = = = = 1 = 1 8,5 5 John van der Wiel Pays-Bas 2560 = = 0 = XX 0 1 = 1 = = = = = 1 = 8 58,25 6 Valery Salov Union soviétique 2630 0 1 = = 1 XX 0 = 1 0 1 = 0 = = 1 8 58 7 Jaan Ehlvest Union soviétique 2600 = = = = 0 1 XX = 0 = 1 0 = 1 = 1 8 57,5 8 Andreï Sokolov Union soviétique 2605 0 = = = = = = XX 0 = = = 1 = 1 1 8 55,5 9 Nigel Short Angleterre 2650 0 = = = 0 0 1 1 XX 1 = 0 1 = = = 7,5 10 Yasser Seirawan États-Unis 2610 0 0 0 = = 1 = = 0 XX = = = 1 1 = 7 11 Gyula Sax Hongrie 2610 = 0 1 = = 0 0 = = = XX = = = = = 6,5 48,5 12 Jesus Nogueiras Cuba 2575 0 0 0 = = = 1 = 1 = = XX = = 0 = 6,5 47 13 Arthur Youssoupov Union soviétique 2610 = 0 0 = = 1 = 0 0 = = = XX 1 = = 6,5 46,75 14 Ljubomir Ljubojevic RFS de Yougoslavie 2580 = 1 = 0 = = 0 = = 0 = = 0 XX = = 6 46,75 15 Lajos Portisch Hongrie 2610 = 0 = = 0 = = 0 = 0 = 1 = = XX = 6 44 16 Johann Hjartarson Islande 2615 0 0 = 0 = 0 0 0 = = = = = = = XX 4,5 Août 1989 : Skelletfea
Ce tournoi de catégorie 16 (moyenne Elo de 2632) se déroula en août 1989. Il n'y eu pas de joueur local invité.
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Anatoly Karpov Union soviétique 2755 XX = = 1 = = = = 1 = = = 1 1 = = 9,5 69,5 2 Garry Kasparov Union soviétique 2775 = XX 1 = 1 = = = = = = = = = 1 1 9,5 69,25 3 Lajos Portisch Hongrie 2660 = 0 XX = = 1 1 0 = = = 1 1 0 1 = 8,5 62 4 Yasser Seirawan États-Unis 2585 0 = = XX = = = = 1 1 = = = = 1 = 8,5 61,25 5 Nigel Short Angleterre 2660 = 0 = = XX 1 = = = 0 1 = = 1 = 1 8,5 60,5 6 Valery Salov Union soviétique 2645 = = 0 = 0 XX 1 = = = = = 1 1 1 0 8 58,25 7 Gyula Sax Hongrie 2580 = = 0 = = 0 XX 1 = = = = 1 = 1 = 8 57,75 8 John Nunn Angleterre 2575 = = 1 = = = 0 XX 0 0 = = 1 = = 1 7,5 55 9 Ulf Andersson Suède 2635 0 = = 0 = = = 1 XX = = = = = = 1 7,5 53,5 10 Robert Hübner Allemagne de l'Ouest 2605 = = = 0 1 = = 1 = XX = = 0 = 0 = 7 54 11 Mikhaïl Tal Union soviétique 2585 = = = = 0 = = = = = XX = = = = = 7 52,25 12 Zoltan Ribli Hongrie 2605 = = 0 = = = = = = = = XX = = = = 7 52,25 13 Jaan Ehlvest Union soviétique 2620 0 = 0 = = 0 0 0 = 1 = = XX = 1 1 6,5 45 14 Predrag Nikolić RFS de Yougoslavie 2600 0 = 1 = 0 0 = = = = = = = XX 0 = 6 45,25 15 Viktor Kortchnoï Suisse 2655 = 0 0 0 = 0 0 = = 1 = = 0 1 XX 1 6 41,5 16 Rafael Vaganian Union soviétique 2585 = 0 = = 0 1 = 0 0 = = = 0 = 0 XX 5 38,75 Classement général de la coupe du monde 1988 - 1989 (grand prix)
No. Nom Féd Elo Bruxelles Belfort Reykjavik Barcelone Rotterdam Skelleftea Total 1 Garry Kasparov Union soviétique 2775 * 29 26,5 (26,5) * 26,5 83 2 Anatoli Karpov Union soviétique 2755 27,5 27 * * (26) 26,5 81 3 Valery Salov Union soviétique 2645 25 * * 23,5 (18) 20 68,5 4 Jaan Ehlvest Union soviétique * 24,5 20,5 * 23 (12) 68 5 Ljubomir Ljubojevic RFS de Yougoslavie 25 13,5 * 28 (10,5) * 66,5 6 John Nunn Angleterre 22 * 20,5 * 23 (17,5) 66,5 7 Aleksandr Beliavski Union soviétique 22 (13,5) 25 16,5 * * 63,5 8 Nigel Short Angleterre * (18) * 20,5 20 23 63,5 9 Robert Hübner Allemagne de l'Ouest 21 * 22 Abandon 14,5 57,5 10 Jan Timman Pays-Bas 13 (9) 16,5 * 28 * 57,5 11 Andreï Sokolov Union soviétique 16 21 (11) * 20 * 57 12 Lajos Portisch Hongrie 19,5 * (11) * 13,5 23 56 13 Mikhaïl Tal Union soviétique 16 * 25 Abandon * 14,5 55,5 14 Gyula Sax Hongrie (10) * 20,5 * 13,5 20 54 15 Ulf Andersson Suède 22 (13,5) 14 * * 17,5 53,5 16 Yasser Seirawan États-Unis 13 * * (10,5) 16,5 23 52,5 17 Zoltan Ribli Hongrie 21 (8,5) 16,5 * 14,5 52 18 Jonathan Speelman Angleterre 18 16,5 16,5 (10,5) * * 51 19 Rafael Vaganian Union soviétique Abandon * * 19 23 7,5 49,5 20 Arthur Youssoupov Union soviétique * (9) 20,5 13,5 13,5 * 47,5 21 Boris Spassky France * 21 11 13,5 Abandon * 45,5 22 Predrag Nikolic RFS de Yougoslavie 13 * 14 16,5 * (10) 43,5 23 Viktor Kortchnoï Suisse 8 * (6,5) 25 * 10 43 24 Johann Hjartarson Islande * 9 20,5 10,5 (8) * 40 25 Jesus Nogueiras Cuba 10 13,5 * (7,5) 13,5 * 37 Coupe du monde GMA (1990-1991)
Cette coupe du monde fut annulée après une seule épreuve.
Tournoi de Reykjavik
Organisé en septembre 1991, ce tournoi est de catégorie 16 (moyenne Elo 2627).
No. Nom Féd Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Vassili Ivantchouk Union soviétique XX 10,5 2 Anatoli Karpov Union soviétique XX 10,5 3 Ljubomir Ljubojevic RFS de Yougoslavie XX 10 4 Predrag Nikolić RFS de Yougoslavie XX 9 5 Aleksandr Khalifman Union soviétique XX 9 6 Yasser Seirawan États-Unis XX 8 7 Jonathan Speelman Angleterre XX 7,5 8 Jaan Ehlvest Union soviétique XX 7,5 9 Lajos Portisch Hongrie XX 7 10 Aleksandr Beliavski Union soviétique XX 7 11 Valery Salov Union soviétique XX 7 12 Johann Hjartarson Islande XX 6,5 13 Murray Chandler Angleterre XX 5,5 14 Ulf Andersson Suède XX 5,5 15 Jan Timman Hongrie XX 5,5 16 Boris Gulko États-Unis XX 5 Bibliographie
- (fr) Nicolas Giffard, Alain Biénabe, Le Guide des échecs. Traité complet, collection Bouquins, Robert Laffont, 1993, ISBN 2221059131
- L'Informateur d'échecs n°46 (second semestre 1988), 47 (premier semestre 1989), 48 (second semestre 1989) et 49.
- Europe Échecs n°366 (juin 1989)
Catégorie :- Compétition d'échecs
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