Black Friday
- Black Friday
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Le Black Friday (Vendredi noir) désigne le vendredi 11 novembre 1887, quand furent exécutés quatre des huit anarchistes arrêtés après l'explosion d'une bombe lors du rassemblement anarchiste de Haymarket Square, à Chicago.
Cette manifestation était la réponse des ouvriers anarchistes de la ville à la répression policière qui avait sévi quelques mois plus tôt, le 3 mai 1886, lors de la grève des ouvriers des usines Mc Cormick, faisant deux morts parmi ceux-ci. Le lien entre les anarchistes et l'attentat ne fut jamais clairement établi.
August Spies, Albert Parsons, George Engel, Adolph Fischer ont été pendus. Louis Lingg a lui aussi été condamné à mort, mais s'est suicidé en prison. Michael Schwab, Oscar Neebe et Samuel Fielden ont été graciés après six années de prison ou de pénitencier.
Notes et références
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Pour les articles homonymes, voir Vendredi noir.
