Groom of the Stole

Groom of the Stole

Le Groom of the Stole (autrement dit le premier gentilhomme de la chambre du roi ou de la reine) est une nomination datant de la période des Stuart (environ 1603), mais qui s'est développée à partir de la fonction de Groom of the Stool, une fonction déjà existante lors de l'accession au trône d'Élisabeth Ire. L'expression vient de la chaise utilisée pour l'exécution de la fonction (stul signifie chaise en vieil anglais).

A l'époque victorienne le terme fut réexaminé: Groom of the Stole viendrait du latin stola qui signifie peignoir.

Sommaire

Titulaires

Pour Charles Ier

  •  ? - 1643: Henri Rich
  • 1643 - 1649 : William Seymour, 2e duc de Somerset
  • 1649 - (?): Thomas Blagge

Pour Henriette-Marie de France

  • 1660 - 1667/1673 : Elizabeth Boyle, comtesse de Guilford

Pour Charles II

  • 1660: William Seymour, 2e duc de Somerset
  • 1660 - 1685: Sir John Granville

Pour Jacques II

  • 1685 - 1688: Henry Mordaunt, 2e comte de Peterborough

Pour Guillaume III

Pour la reine Anne

  • 1702 - 1711: - Churchill
  • 1711 - 1714: Elizabeth Seymour, duchesse de Somerset

Pour le Prince George

  • 1683 - 1685: John Berkeley
  • 1685 - 1687: Robert Leke, 3rd Earl of Scarsdale
  • 1697 - 1708: John West, 6th Baron De La Warr

Pour George Ier

Pour George II

  • 1727 - 1735: Francis Godolphin, 2e comte de Godolphin
  • 1735 - 1750: Henry Herbert, 9e comte de Pembroke
  • 1751 - 1755: Willem Anne van Keppel, 2e comte de Albemarle
  • 1755 - 1760: William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4e comte de Rochford

Pour George III

  • 1760 - 1761: John Stuart (3e comte de Bute)
  • 1761 - 1770: Francis Hastings, 10e comte de Huntingdon
  • 1770 - 1775: George Hervey, 2e comte de Bristol
  • 1775: Thomas Thynne (1er marquis de Bath)
  • 1775 - 1782: John Ashburnham, 2e comte de Ashburnham
  • 1782 - 1796: Thomas Thynne (1er marquis de Bath)
  • 1796 - 1804: John Ker, 3e duc de Roxburghe
  • 1804 - 1812: George Finch, 9e comte de Winchilsea
  • 1812 - 1820: Charles Paulet, 13e marquis de Winchester

Pour George IV

  • 1820 - 1830: Charles Paulet, 13e marquis de Winchester

Pour William IV

  • 1830 - 1837: Charles Paulet, 13e marquis de Winchester

Pour le Prince Albert

  • 1840 - 1841: Robert Grosvenor, 1er Baron Ebury
  • 1841 - 1846: Brownlow Cecil, 2e marquis Exeter
  • 1846 - 1859: James Hamilton (1er duc d'Abercorn)
  • 1859 - 1861: John Spencer, 5e comte Spencer

Pour Édouard VII


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  • Groom of the stole — Stole Stole, n. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. ? a stole, garment, equipment, fr. ? to set, place, equip, send, akin to E. stall. See {Stall}.] 1. A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. Spenser. [1913 Webster] But when mild morn, in saffron stole …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Groom of the Stole — This is an incomplete list of those who have served as Groom of the Stole in the British Royal Household. HistoryThe title originally referred to the chamberpot (or stool) of whomever the person served, as Groom of the Stool. Later it came to… …   Wikipedia

  • Groom of the Chamber — and Groom of the Privy Chamber were positions in the Royal Household of the British monarchy, the latter considerably more elevated. Other Ancien Régime royal establishments in Europe had comparable officers, often with similar titles. In France …   Wikipedia

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  • Groom — ist der Name folgender Orte: Groom Lake in Nevada Groom (Texas) Groom ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Karl Groom, Produzent und Gitarrist der Band Threshold Littleton Groom (1867–1936), australischer Außenminister und Politiker Winston… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Groom — Groom, n. [Cf. Scot. grome, groyme, grume, gome, guym, man, lover, OD. grom boy, youth; perh. the r is an insertion as in E. bridegroom, and the word is the same as AS. guma man. See {Bridegroom}.] 1. A boy or young man; a waiter; a servant;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Groom porter — Groom Groom, n. [Cf. Scot. grome, groyme, grume, gome, guym, man, lover, OD. grom boy, youth; perh. the r is an insertion as in E. bridegroom, and the word is the same as AS. guma man. See {Bridegroom}.] 1. A boy or young man; a waiter; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Stole — Stole, n. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. ? a stole, garment, equipment, fr. ? to set, place, equip, send, akin to E. stall. See {Stall}.] 1. A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. Spenser. [1913 Webster] But when mild morn, in saffron stole,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Groom — Grooming redirects here. Groom may refer to:Offices and jobs: * Groom (horses), a person responsible for the feeding and care of horses, not to be confused with the much more socially distinguished roles in the English Royal Household of: **… …   Wikipedia

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