Sebüktigin
- Sebüktigin
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Subuktigîn
Subuktugîn — transcrit aussi par Sabuktagin ou Sebük Tigin — né vers 942 et mort en août 997) est le fondateur de l'empire et de la dynastie des Ghaznévides dans ce qui est l'Afghanistan aujourd'hui.
Subuktugîn naquît à Barskhan. Esclave, il épousa la fille de son maître Alptegîn, le gouverneur des Samanides de Ghaznî, lui succéda comme gouverneur en 977 et se libéra bientôt de la suzeraineté des Samanides en décadence. En 986, il défît le râja Jayapâla qui régna sur Kaboul, Lâhore et Bathinda.
Le reste de sa vie fut occupé à la conquête d'un territoire correspondant à la majeure partie de l'Afghanistan moderne. Subuktugîn mourut à Balkh pendant une campagne, après avoir désigné son fils, Ismail, comme successeur. Ce dernier est rapidement renversé par son frère ainé Mahmoud qui s'empara du pouvoir.
Portail de l’Iran
Catégories : Ghaznévides | Esclave | Naissance en 942 | Décès en 997
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