- Organisations considérées comme terroristes par le Département d'État des États-Unis
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Le Département d'État des États-Unis d'Amérique a fait paraître deux listes des organisations qu'il considère comme terroristes.
Article connexe : Définition_du_terrorisme#États-Unis.Sommaire
Foreign Terrorist Organizations (Organisations Terroristes Étrangères)
Cette liste ne regroupe que les organisations étrangères aux États-Unis (Foreign Terrorist Organizations)[1].
- Abu Sayyaf (Al-Harakat al-Islamiyya)
- Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya
- al-Qaida
- Al-Qaïda au pays du Maghreb islamique (GSPC)
- Al-Qaida dans la péninsule arabique
- Al-Qaida en Irak
- Al-Shabaab
- Ansar al-Islam
- Asbat al-Ansar
- Aum Shinrikyo
- Brigades des martyrs d'Al-Aqsa
- Continuity Irish Republican Army
- Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN)
- Epanastatiki Organosi Dekaefta Noemvri
- Epanastatikós Agónas
- Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA)
- Forces armées révolutionnaires de Colombie (FARC)
- Forces unies d'autodéfense de Colombie (AUC)
- Front de libération de la Palestine
- Front populaire de libération de la Palestine
- Front Populaire pour la Libération de la Palestine-Commandement général
- Gamaa al-Islamiya (Égypte)
- Groupe islamique armé (GIA)
- Groupe islamique combattant marocain (GICM)
- Hamas
- Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Bangladesh (HUJI-B)
- Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM)
- Hezbollah
- Jaish-e-Mohammed
- Jemaah Islamiyah (Indonésie)
- Jihad islamique
- Jihad islamique palestinien
- Kahane Chai (Kach)
- Kata'ib Hizballah
- Kongra-GEL (KADEK, Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan, PKK)
- Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
- Lashkar-e-Toiba
- Mouvement islamique d'Ouzbékistan
- Mujahedin-e Khalq
- Organisation Abou Nidal
- Parti-Front de libération du peuple révolutionnaire (DHKP-C)
- Partie communiste des Philippines (New People's Army)
- Real Irish Republican Army
- Sendero Luminoso
- Tigres de libération de l'Eelam tamoul
- Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan
Terrorist Exclusion List
Suite au Patriot Act de 2001, le Département d'État des États-Unis d'Amérique a fait paraître une seconde liste d'organisations terroristes et d'entreprises qui les soutiennent, la Terrorist Exclusion List. Les membres de ces organisations sont interdit de séjour sur le sol américain[2].
- Afghan Support Committee (a.k.a. Ahya ul Turas; a.k.a. Jamiat Ayat-ur-Rhas al Islamia; a.k.a. Jamiat Ihya ul Turath al Islamia; a.k.a. Lajnat el Masa Eidatul Afghania)
- Al Taqwa Trade, Property and Industry Company Ltd. (f.k.a. Al Taqwa Trade, Property and Industry; f.k.a. Al Taqwa Trade, Property and Industry Establishment; f.k.a. Himmat Establishment; a.k.a. Waldenberg, AG)
- Al-Hamati Sweets Bakeries
- Al-Ittihad al-Islami (AIAI)
- Al-Manar
- Al-Ma’unah
- Al-Nur Honey Center
- Al-Rashid Trust
- Al-Shifa Honey Press for Industry and Commerce
- Al-Wafa al-Igatha al-Islamia (a.k.a. Wafa Humanitarian Organization; a.k.a. Al Wafa; a.k.a. Al Wafa Organization)
- Alex Boncayao Brigade (ABB)
- Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
- Anarchist Faction for Overthrow
- Armée de libération du Rwanda (ALIR) (Interahamwe, Forces armées rwandaises)
- Armée de résistance du Seigneur
- Armée islamique d'Aden
- Armée rouge japonaise (JRA)
- Babbar Khalsa International
- Bank Al Taqwa Ltd. (a.k.a. Al Taqwa Bank; a.k.a. Bank Al Taqwa)
- Black Star
- Brigades rouges-Parti communiste combattant (BR-PCC)
- Continuity Irish Republican Army (Continuity Army Council)
- Darkazanli Company
- Dhamat Houmet Daawa Salafia (a.k.a. Group Protectors of Salafist Preaching; a.k.a. Houmat Ed Daawa Es Salifiya; a.k.a. Katibat El Ahoual; a.k.a. Protectors of the Salafist Predication; a.k.a. El-Ahoual Battalion; a.k.a. Katibat El Ahouel; a.k.a. Houmate Ed-Daawa Es-Salafia; a.k.a. the Horror Sqron; a.k.a. Djamaat Houmat Eddawa Essalafia; a.k.a. Djamaatt Houmat Ed Daawa Es Salafiya; a.k.a. Salafist Call Protectors; a.k.a. Djamaat Houmat Ed Daawa Es Salafiya; a.k.a. Houmate el Da’awaa es-Salafiyya; a.k.a. Protectors of the Salafist Call; a.k.a. Houmat ed-Daaoua es-Salafia; a.k.a. Group of Supporters of the Salafiste Trend; a.k.a. Group of Supporters of the Salafist Trend)
- Groupe islamique combattant en Libye
- Groupe islamique combattant marocain
- Groupe salafiste pour la prédication et le combat (GSPC)
- Groupes de résistance antifasciste du premier octobre (GRAPO) (a.k.a. Grupo de Resistencia Anti-Fascista Premero De Octubre)
- Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami
- Hezbollah turc
- International Sikh Youth Federation
- Islamic International Brigade (a.k.a. International Battalion, a.k.a. Islamic Peacekeeping International Brigade, a.k.a. Peacekeeping Battalion, a.k.a. The International Brigade, a.k.a. The Islamic Peacekeeping Army, a.k.a. The Islamic Peacekeeping Brigade)
- Islamic Renewal and Reform Organization
- Jaish-e-Mohammed
- Jamiat al-Ta’awun al-Islamiyya
- Jamiat ul-Mujahideen (JUM)
- Jayshullah
- Jerusalem Warriors
- Lashkar-e-Tayyiba
- Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)
- Maktab al-Khadamāt
- Mouvement islamique du Turkestan oriental
- Nada Management Organization (f.k.a. Al Taqwa Management Organization SA)
- New People's Army (NPA)
- Nucleo Proletario Rivoluzionario
- Orange Volunteers (OV)
- Parti communiste du Népal (maoïste) (United Revolutionary People’s Council, People’s Liberation Army of Nepal)
- People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD)
- Red Hand Defenders (RHD)
- Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (Pakistan and Afghanistan offices -- Kuwait office not designated) (a.k.a. Jamia Ihya ul Turath; a.k.a. Jamiat Ihia Al- Turath Al-Islamiya; a.k.a. Revival of Islamic Society Heritage on the African Continent)
- Revolutionary United Front (RUF)
- Riyadus-Salikhin Reconnaissance and Sabotage Battalion of Chechen Martyrs (a.k.a. Riyadus-Salikhin Reconnaissance and Sabotage Battalion, a.k.a. Riyadh-as-Saliheen, a.k.a. the Sabotage and Military Surveillance Group of the Riyadh al-Salihin Martyrs, a.k.a. Riyadus-Salikhin Reconnaissance and Sabotage Battalion of Shahids (Martyrs))
- Special Purpose Islamic Regiment (a.k.a. the Islamic Special Purpose Regiment, a.k.a. the al-Jihad-Fisi-Sabililah Special Islamic Regiment, a.k.a. Islamic Regiment of Special Meaning)
- The Pentagon Gang
- Ulster Defence Association (Ulster Freedom Fighters)
- Ummah Tameer E-Nau (UTN) (a.k.a. Foundation for Construction; a.k.a. Nation Building; a.k.a. Reconstruction Foundation; a.k.a. Reconstruction of the Islamic Community; a.k.a. Reconstruction of the Muslim Ummah; a.k.a. Ummah Tameer I-Nau; a.k.a. Ummah Tameer E-Nau; a.k.a. Ummah Tameer-I-Pau)
- Usbat al-Ansar
- Youssef M. Nada & Co. Gesellschaft M.B.H.
Autres groupes
En dehors de ces deux listes, le Département d'Etat publie une liste de 43 organisations qu'ils jugent terroristes[3]
- Al-Badhr Mujahedin (al-Badr)
- Al-Ittihad al-Islami (AIAI)
- Alex Boncayao Brigade (ABB)
- Anti-Imperialist Territorial Nuclei (NTA)
- Cambodian Freedom Fighters (CFF)
- Parti communiste d'Inde (maoïste)
- Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/United People’s Front
- Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR)
- Mouvement islamique du Turkestan oriental
- Groupes de résistance antifasciste du premier octobre (GRAPO)
- Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HUJI)
- Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami/Bangladesh (HUJI-B)
- Hizb-I Islami Gulbuddin (HIG)
- Hizbul-Mujahedin (HM)
- Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
- Irish Republican Army (IRA)
- Jaych Aden Al Islami-Abyane (IAA)
- İslami Büyükdoğu Akıncılar Cephesi (IBDA-C)
- Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade (IIPB)
- Jamaatul-Mujahedin Bangladesh (JMB)
- Jamiat ul-Mujahedin (JUM)
- Armée rouge japonaise (JRA)
- Kumpulan Mujahedin Malaysia (KMM)
- Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
- Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)
- Nuove Brigate Rosse/Partito Comunista Combattente (BR/PCC)
- People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD)
- Rajah Solaiman Movement (RSM)
- Red Hand Defenders (RHD)
- Revolutionary Proletarian Initiative Nuclei (NIPR)
- Epanastatikós Agónas
- Riyadus-Salikhin Reconnaissance and Sabotage
- Battalion of Chechen Martyrs (RSRSBCM)
- Sipah-I-Sahaba/Pakistan (SSP)
- Special Purpose Islamic Regiment (SPIR)
- Al-Tawhid w’al Jihad (TWJ)
- Tenrik Mifaz-E-Shariah Mohammadi (TNSM)
- Tunisian Combatant Group (TCG)
- Movimiento Revolucionario Tupac Amaru (MRTA)
- Hezbollah turc
- Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters (UDA/UFF)
- Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
- United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA)
Groupes anciennement considérés comme terroriste
- Epanastatiki Pirines, FTO[3]
- al-Jihad, FTO[3]
Références
Catégories :- Organisation considérée comme terroriste par les États-Unis
- Liste publique
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