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• Spiritual direction — is the practice of being with people as they attempt to deepen their relationship with the divine, or to learn and grow in their own personal spirituality. The person seeking direction shares stories of his or her encounters of the divine, or how …   Wikipedia

• Gottwaldov — Zlín Pour les articles homonymes, voir Zlin. Zlín …   Wikipédia en Français

• Zlín — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Zlin. Zlín …   Wikipédia en Français

• BAR-YOSEF (Zenwirth), YEHOSHUA — (1912–1992), Israeli novelist and playwright. Bar Yosef was born in Safed and studied in yeshivot in Transylvania and Jerusalem. Bar Yosef realistically describes the world of the old yishuv, the pre Zionist Jewish settlers in Ereẓ Israel. His… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• DEMOGRAPHY — This entry is arranged according to the following outline: introduction size and geographical distribution of world jewry major geographical shifts of world jewry up to world war i 1914 TO 1939 the shoah 1948 TO 1970 1970 TO 2005 dispersion and… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• IRAQ — IRAQ, country in S.W. Asia (for period prior to 634 C.E. see mesopotamia and babylonia ). The Diaspora of Iraq was one of the most ancient of the Jewish people. The Jews came to Babylon after the destruction of the First Temple (586 B.C.E.), or… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• POPULATION — THE JEWISH POPULATION Growth by Aliyah In 1882 the Jewish population of Ereẓ Israel numbered some 24,000, roughly 5% of the total, and about 0.3% of the world Jewish population. Since then there has been an almost continuous flow of aliyah, which …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• HUMAN GEOGRAPHY — In respect of human as well as of physical geography, it is convenient to divide the Land of Israel into four major units: 1. the Mediterranean Coastal Plain 2. the hill regions of northern and central Cisjordan (west of the Jordan) 3. the Rift… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• RELIGIOUS LIFE AND COMMUNITIES — Jews UNDER OTTOMAN RULE The Jews of the pre Zionist old yishuv, both sephardim (from the Orient) and ashkenazim (of European origin), dedicated their lives to the fulfillment of religious precepts: the study of the torah and the meticulous… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• LOEWE, JOEL — (Bril; 1762–1802), Hebrew writer, grammarian, and biblical exegete in the moses mendelssohn circle in Berlin. Born in Berlin, Loewe studied under isaac satanow and soon joined Mendelssohn s enlightenment movement. Together with aharon wolfsohn ,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism