Capital ship
- Capital ship
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Navire capital
Le navire capital, traduction du terme anglais capital ship largement employé en français , désigne le type de navire qui constitue le navire principal d'une marine militaire.
Terme militaire anglo-saxon, il est passé dans le langage courant depuis le traité de Washington de 1922. Au départ, ce terme désignait tout navire de guerre, à l'exclusion des porte-avions et des sous-marins, d'un tonnage supérieur à 10 000 tonnes et dont l'artillerie possédait des calibres supérieurs à 203 mm. Le cuirassé était alors souvent le capital ship des grandes marines nationales. Mais depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale et les campagnes du Pacifique (1942-1945), il a été remplacé par le porte-avions lourd. Depuis les années 1960, certains stratèges considèrent que c'est le sous-marin à propulsion et armes nucléaires qui a ce titre.
Portail de l’histoire militaire
Portail du monde maritime
Catégorie : Bateau de guerre par type
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Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA. Source : Article Capital ship de Wikipédia en français (auteurs)
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