Neanderthal genome project

Neanderthal genome project
L'Institut Max-Planck d'anthropologie évolutionniste à Leipzig en Allemagne.

Le Neanderthal genome project est un projet visant à séquencer le génome de l'homme de Néandertal, annoncé conjointement en juillet 2006 par l'Institut Max-Planck d'anthropologie évolutionniste de Leipzig en Allemagne et 454 Life Sciences des États-Unis. Avec environ 3,2 milliards de paires de base[1] le génome de l'Neandertal a une taille a peu près identique à celle du génome de l'homme moderne. D'après des résultats préliminaires, les deux génomes sont identiques à près de 99,5 % – par comparaison, les génomes de l'homme et du chimpanzé sont identiques à 95 % [2].

C'est lors de ce projet qu'a été identifié en 2010 l'Hominidé de Denisova‎, une nouvelle espèce d'hominidé définie à partir de matériel génétique provenant de fragments d'une phalange d'enfant retrouvée dans une grotte dans le sud de la Sibérie.

Notes et références


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA. Source : Article Neanderthal genome project de Wikipédia en français (auteurs)

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Regardez d'autres dictionnaires:

  • Neanderthal genome project — Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, Germany The Neanderthal genome project is a collaboration of scientists coordinated by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Genome project — Genome projects are scientific endeavours that ultimately aim to determine the complete genome sequence of an organism (be it an animal, a plant, a fungus, a bacterium, an archaean, a protist or a virus) and to annotate protein coding genes and… …   Wikipedia

  • Human Genome Project — The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with a primary goal to determine the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up DNA and to identify the approximately 25,000 genes of the human genome from both a… …   Wikipedia

  • Chimpanzee genome project — The Chimpanzee Genome Project is an effort to determine the DNA sequence of the Chimpanzee genome. It is expected that by comparing the genomes of humans and other apes, it will be possible to better understand what makes humans distinct from… …   Wikipedia

  • Neanderthal extinction hypotheses — are theories about how Neanderthals became extinct around 30,000 years ago.[1] Since their discovery, both the Neanderthals place in the human family tree and their relation to modern Europeans has been hotly debated. At different times they have …   Wikipedia

  • Neanderthal — For other uses, see Neanderthal (disambiguation). Neanderthal Temporal range: Middle to Late Pleistocene 0.6–0.03 Ma …   Wikipedia

  • Neanderthal admixture theory — Various theories of Neanderthal admixture in modern human DNA, i.e. the result of interbreeding of Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans during the Middle Paleolithic has been debated throughout the 20th century, and in terms of… …   Wikipedia

  • Great Ape Project — Founder(s) Peter Singer and Paola Cavalieri Founded 1994 Focus Animal rights …   Wikipedia

  • Human genome — The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens , which is stored on 23 chromosome pairs. Twenty two of these are autosomal chromosome pairs, while the remaining pair is sex determining. The haploid human genome occupies a total of just over 3… …   Wikipedia

  • Human evolution — This article is about the divergence of Homo sapiens from other species. For a complete timeline of human evolution, see Timeline of human evolution. Reconstruction of Homo heidelbergensis which may be the direct ancestor of both Homo… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”