Martuthunira

Martuthunira
Martuthunira
Parlée en Drapeau d'Australie Australie
Région Australie occidentale
Nombre de locuteurs 5 (en 1981)[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
ISO 639-2 aus[2]
ISO 639-3 vma
IETF vma
modifier Consultez la documentation du modèle

Le martuthunira est une langue aborigène de la famille pama-nyungan, parlée dans la province occidentale de l’Australie, dans une région qui s'étendait entre les rivières Cane et Robe, et jusqu'à la rivière Maitland[3].
La langue est quasiment éteinte.

Sommaire

Classification

Le martuthunira fait partie de la famille pama-nyungan. À l'intérieur de celle-ci, O’Grady (1966), le classe dans le groupe nyunguique et dans le sous-groupe ngayarda[4].
Dench inclut les langues suivantes dans le ngayarda: le martuthunira, le ngarla, le nyamal, le panyjima, le kurrama, le yinyjiparnti, le kariyarra, le ngarluma, le jurruru, le nhuwala et le yinhawangka[5].

Phonologie

Les tableaux présentent les phonèmes du martuthunira, voyelles[6] et consonnes[7].

Voyelles

antérieure postérieure
fermée i [i] ii [iː] u [u] uu [uː]
basse a [a] aa [aː]

Consonnes

Bilabiales Dental. Alvéol. Rétrofl. Dorsales
Palatales Vélaires
Occlusives p [p] th [t̪] t [t] rt [ʈ] k [k]
Affriquée j [ɟ]
Nasale m [m] nh [n̪] n [n] rn [ɳ] ny [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
liquide lh [l̪] l [l] ly [ʎ]
roulée rr [r] r [ɽ]
Semi-voyelle w [w] y [j]

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Selon Ethnologue.com
  2. ↑ Code générique.
  3. ↑ Dench, 1994, p. 2.
  4. ↑ Cité par Dench, 1994, p. 3.
  5. ↑ Dench, 1994, p. 5.
  6. ↑ Dench, 1994, p. 28
  7. ↑ Dench, 1994, p. 25.

Sources

  • (en), Dench, Alan Charles, Martuthunira. A Language of pilbara Region of Western Australia, Pacific Linguistics Series C-125, Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Canberra, The Australian National University, 1994, ISBN 0 85883 422 7

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes


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