Sankethi
- Sankethi
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Le Sankethi est une langue dravidienne distincte du tamoul et maintenant considérée comme langue séparée à part entière par des linguistes spécialistes des langues dravidiennes comme Hampa Nagarajaiah. Beaucoup cependant parlent encore à son sujet d'un « dialecte tamoul », suivant en cela la tradition. Il convient de noter que le sankheti ne peut qu'être difficilement compris par un locuteur tamoul.
Ce langage s'est clairement spéré du tamoul à peu près au moment où le malayalam lui-même en a divergé, et présente la particularité de ne plus avoir eu de contact avec la zone d'origine depuis cette époque. Le sankheti s'est donc développé de manière autonome, empruntant cependant au kannada et au sanskrit. Il présente des caractéristiques uniques, tout en présentant des similitudes avec le malayalam, car la terre dont vinrent jadis les Sankheti se trouvait sur la frontière entre Tamil Nadu et Kerala, et leurs deux langues ont dû être très proches à cette époque. Quelques-uns des mots utilisés en sankheti sont apparentés au tamoul classique. Le sankheti a également conservé certains éléments proto-dravidiens.
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