Nippon Professional Baseball

Nippon Professional Baseball

Championnat du Japon de baseball

Championnat du Japon de baseball
NPBLogo.png
Création 1950
Catégorie D1 nationale
Lieu Japon Japon
Participants 12
Statut des participants Professionnels
Tenant du titre Saitama Seibu Lions

Le Championnat du Japon de baseball (NPB) est la principale compétition interclubs de baseball au Japon mettant au prises douze formations professionnelles répartis en deux divisions : Central League et Pacific League. Chaque équipe disputent 144 matches de saison régulière. La finale, les Japan Series, qui se tient en octobre attribue le titre national. Elle oppose les champions des deux ligues jusqu'en 2003, puis des séries éliminatoires impliquant également les deuxièmes et troisièmes sont en place depuis 2004 Pacific League et 2007 en Central League. La NPB est créée en 1950 sur les ruines de la Japanese Baseball League qui opère entre 1937 et 1949.

Sommaire

Histoire

Japanese Baseball League (1937-1949)

De 1937 à 1949, les équipes japonaises s'affrontent au sein d'une même ligue. À partir de 1949, les équipes se répartissent en deux ligues.

Palmarès

 

NBP (depuis 1950)

Les équipes actuelles

Pacific League

Pacific League logo.gif
Equipe Ville Stade Capacité
Chiba Lotte Marines Chiba Chiba Marine Stadium 30 200
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Fukuoka Fukuoka Dome 35 773
Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters Sapporo Sapporo Dome 40 572
Orix Buffaloes Osaka / Kobe Osaka Dome / Skymark Stadium 36 477 / 35 000
Saitama Seibu Lions Tokorozawa Seibu Dome 35 879
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles Sendai Miyagi Baseball Stadium 23 000

Après la saison 2004, l’équipe des Orix BlueWave et celle des Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes fusionnent en une équipe, les Orix Buffaloes. Suite à cette fusion, une nouvelle franchise est créée pour que la Ligue reste à six équipes. Les Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles débutent en championnat lors de la saison 2005.

Central League

Central League Logo.gif
Equipe Ville Stade Capacité
Chunichi Dragons Nagoya Nagoya Dome 38 414
Hanshin Tigers Nishinomiya / Osaka Koshien Stadium / Osaka Dome 50 454 / 36 477
Hiroshima Toyo Carp Hiroshima MAZDA Zoom-Zoom Hiroshima Stadium 30 350
Tokyo Yakult Swallows Tokyo Meiji Jingu Stadium 37 933
Yokohama BayStars Yokohama Yokohama Stadium 30 730
Yomiuri Giants Tokyo Tokyo Dome 45 600

Palmarès

Pacific League

Le Sapporo Dome où évoluent les Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters.

Série de championnat de la Ligue pacifique

Saison régulière

   

Central League

Le Tokyo Dome, où évoluent les Yomiuri Giants.

Contrairement à la Pacific League qui met en place dès 2004 des séries éliminatoires impliquant les trois premiers du classement final, la Central League attend 2007 pour opter pour cette formule.

Série de championnat de la Ligue centrale

Saison régulière

   

Japan series

Les champions des deux ligues japonaises s’affrontent dans le Japan series.

Central League Pacific League
Année Vainqueur Deuxième Score Meilleur joueur
1950 Mainichi Orions (PL) Shochiku Robins (CL) 4-2 Kaoru Bettou
1951 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-2 Yukou Minamimura
1952 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-2 Takehiko Bessho
1953 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-2-1 Tetsuharu Kawakami
1954 Chunichi Dragons (CL) Nishitetsu Lions (PL) 4-3 Shigeru Sugishita
1955 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-3 Takehiko Bessho
1956 Nishitetsu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-2 Yasumitsu Toyoda
1957 Nishitetsu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-0-1 Hiroshi Oshita
1958 Nishitetsu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-3 Kazuhisa Inao
1959 Nankai Hawks (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-0 Tadashi Sugiura
1960 Taiyo Whales (CL) Daimai Orions (PL) 4-0 Akihito Kondo
1961 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-2 Toshio Miyamoto
1962 Toei Flyers (PL) Hanshin Tigers (CL) 4-2-1 Masayuki Dobashi
Masayuki Tanemo
1963 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nishitetsu Lions (PL) 4-3 Shigeo Nagashima
1964 Nankai Hawks (PL) Hanshin Tigers (CL) 4-3 Joe Stanka
1965 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-1 Shigeo Nagashima
1966 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-2 Isao Shibata
1967 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Hankyu Braves PL (PL) 4-2 Masaaki Mori
1968 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Hankyu Braves (PL) 4-2 Shigeru Takada
1969 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Hankyu Braves (PL) 4-2 Shigeo Nagashima
1970 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Lotte Orions (PL) 4-1 Shigeo Nagashima
1971 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Hankyu Braves (PL) 4-1 Toshimitsu Suetsugu
1972 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Hankyu Braves (PL) 4-1 Tsuneo Horiuchi
1973 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nankai Hawks (PL) 4-1 Tsuneo Horiuchi
1974 Lotte Orions (PL) Chunichi Dragons (CL) 4-2 Sumio Hirota
1975 Hankyu Braves (PL) Hiroshima Carp (CL) 4-0-1 Takashi Yamaguchi
1976 Hankyu Braves (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-3 Yutaka Fukumoto
1977 Hankyu Braves (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-1 Hisashi Yamada
1978 Yakult Swallows (CL) Hankyu Braves (PL) 4-3 Katsuo Osugi
1979 Hiroshima Toyo Carp (CL) Kintetsu Buffaloes (PL) 4-3 Yoshihiko Takahashi
1980 Hiroshima Toyo Carp (CL) Kintetsu Buffaloes (PL) 4-3 Jim Lyttle
1981 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Nippon Ham Fighters (PL) 4-2 Takashi Nishimoto
1982 Seibu Lions (PL) Chunichi Dragons (CL) 4-3 Osamu Higashio
1983 Seibu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-3 Takuji Ota
1984 Hiroshima Toyo Carp (CL) Hankyu Braves (PL) 4-3 Kiyoyuki Nagashima
1985 Hanshin Tigers (CL) Seibu Lions (PL) 4-2 Randy Bass
1986 Seibu Lions (PL) Hiroshima Carp (CL) 4-3-1 Kimiyasu Kudo
1987 Seibu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-2 Kimiyasu Kudo
1988 Seibu Lions (PL) Chunichi Dragons (CL) 4-1 Hiromichi Ishige
1989 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Kintetsu Buffaloes (PL) 4-3 Norihiro Komada
1990 Seibu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-0 Orestes Destrade
1991 Seibu Lions (PL) Hiroshima Carp (CL) 4-3 Kouji Akiyama
1992 Seibu Lions (PL) Yakult Swallows (CL) 4-3 Takehiro Ishii
1993 Yakult Swallows (CL) Seibu Lions (PL) 4-3 Kenjiro Kawasaki
1994 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Seibu Lions (PL) 4-1 Hiromi Makihara
1995 Yakult Swallows (CL) Orix Blue Wave (PL) 4-1 Thomas O'Malley
1996 Orix Blue Wave (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-1 Troy Neel
1997 Yakult Swallows (CL) Seibu Lions (PL) 4-1 Atsuya Furuta
1998 Yokohama BayStars (CL) Seibu Lions (PL) 4-2 Takanori Suzuki
1999 Fukuoka Daiei Hawks (PL) Chunichi Dragons (CL) 4-1 Kouji Akiyama
2000 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Fukuoka Daiei Hawks (PL) 4-2 Hideki Matsui
2001 Yakult Swallows (CL) Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes (PL) 4-1 Atsuya Furuta
2002 Yomiuri Giants (CL) Seibu Lions (PL) 4-0 Tomohiro Nioka
2003 Fukuoka Daiei Hawks (PL) Hanshin Tigers (CL) 4-3 Toshiya Sugiuchi
2004 Seibu Lions (PL) Chunichi Dragons (CL) 4-3 Takashi Ishii
2005 Chiba Lotte Marines (PL) Hanshin Tigers (CL) 4-0 Toshiaki Imae
2006 Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters (PL) Chunichi Dragons (CL) 4-1 Atsunori Inaba
2007 Chunichi Dragons (CL) Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters (PL) 4-1 Norihiro Nakamura
2008 Seibu Lions (PL) Yomiuri Giants (CL) 4-3 Takayuki Kishi

Palmarès par équipe

Equipe Finales gagnées Finales perdues
Yomiuri Giants 20 11
Seibu Lions 13 8
Tokyo Yakult Swallows 5 1
Orix Blue Wave 4 8
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks 4 9
Chiba Lotte Marines 3 2
Hiroshima Carp 3 3
Yokohama BayStars 2 0
Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters 2 2
Chunichi Dragons 2 6
Hanshin Tigers 1 4

Liens externes


NPBLogo.png Championnat du Japon de baseball
Ligue centrale
Chunichi Dragons Hanshin Tigers Hiroshima Toyo Carp
Tokyo Yakult Swallows Yokohama BayStars Yomiuri Giants
Ligue pacifique
Chiba Lotte Marines Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters
Orix Buffaloes Saitama Seibu Lions Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
  • Portail du baseball Portail du baseball
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