Opération bit à bit

Opération bit à bit

En informatique, les opérations bit à bit apparaissent dans beaucoup des langages de programmation, et permettent de manipuler les données binaires, directement au niveau des bits. Elles sont utiles dès qu'il s'agit de manipuler les données à bas niveau : codages, couches basses du réseau (par exemple TCP/IP), cryptographie, où elles permettent également les opérations sur les corps finis de caractéristique 2.

Les opérations bit à bit courantes comprennent des opérations logiques bit par bit, et des opérations de décalage des bits, vers la droite ou vers la gauche.

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