Flûte multiple
- Flûte multiple
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Flûtes doubles anciennes.
La flûte multiple est une flûte composée de plusieurs tuyaux (double, triple, voire quadruple). On en trouve de nombreuses variantes dans les civilisations précolombiennes.
La flûte double est un instrument qui fut utilisé dès le Moyen Âge en Europe, et dont divers types sont actuellement utilisés dans certaines traditions musicales. La plupart des flûtes étant des instruments monodiques, la flûte double étend un peu les possibilités musicales en conservant le timbre d'une flûte à bec, la limite étant naturellement le nombre de doigts du musicien et l'unité d'alimentation en air des deux corps d'instrument. Le plus souvent, l'une des deux flûtes sert de bourdon, c'est-à-dire qu'elle tient une même note pendant plusieurs mesures.
La flûte double peut être un instrument assemblé ad hoc, ou bien il peut s'agir simplement de deux flûtes ordinaires jouées simultanément par le musicien, comme la satârâ pakistanaise.
Discographie
- Noci milá et Ötödik Tancz in René Clemencic et ses flûtes, éd. Harmonia Mundi
- Cantiga de Santa Maria LXXIII d'Alphonse le Sage, in René Clemencic et Ismaïl Vasseghi, éd. Accord
- Movit'a pietade in La musica Italiana del XV secolo, éd. Quadrivium
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