Yeast artificial chromosome
- Yeast artificial chromosome
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Chromosome artificiel de levure
Pour les articles homonymes, voir
YAC.
Les chromosomes artificiels de levure (Yeast Artificial Chromosomes ou YAC en abrégé) sont très utilisés dans les techniques de biologie moléculaire et le sont, parfois, en génétique.
- séquence télomérique + centromérique
- fragments étrangers de très grande taille (300 kb à 1Mb)
- a permis la première carte physique du génome humain
INTERET: on peut isoler des grands gènes ainsi que leurs sequences régulatrices PROBLEME:Instable
Articles connexes
Portail de la biologie
Portail de la biologie cellulaire et moléculaire
Catégories : Biotechnologie | Génétique
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yeast artificial chromosome — n a chromosome that is used esp. to clone DNA segments longer than those capable of being cloned in bacteria, that is introduced for cloning into a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces (S. cerevisiae), that contains a centromere, a telomere, and a… … Medical dictionary
Yeast artificial chromosome — This is a photo of two copies of the Washington University Human Genome YAC Library. Each of the stacks is approximately 12 microtiter plates. Each plate has 96 wells, each with different yeast clones. A yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) is a… … Wikipedia
Yeast Artificial Chromosome — Ein YAC (Yeast Artificial Chromosome) ist ein künstliches Chromosom, welches der Hefe nachempfunden ist. Es dient als Vektor und erlaubt im Gegensatz zu den Cosmiden eine Klonierung von größeren Genomabschnitten. Das erste YAC entstand als… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Yeast Artificial Chromosome — Chromosome artificiel de levure Pour les articles homonymes, voir YAC. Les chromosomes artificiels de levure (Yeast Artificial Chromosomes ou YAC en abrégé) sont très utilisés dans les techniques de biologie moléculaire et le sont, parfois, en… … Wikipédia en Français
yeast artificial chromosome — (YAC) A stretch of DNA that contains all the elements required to propagate a chromosome in yeast and which is used to clone foreign DNA fragments in yeast cells … Dictionary of microbiology
yeast artificial chromosome — Abbreviation: YAC A vector which can be propagated in budding yeast (Saccharamyces pombe), consisting of the minimal elements required for a chromosome to replicate, and allowing for the cloning of large DNA fragments (hundreds of kilobase pairs) … Glossary of Biotechnology
yeast artificial chromosome — A vector system that allows extremely large segments of DNA to be cloned. Useful in chromosome mapping; contiguous YACs covering the whole Drosophila genome and certain human chromosomes are available … Dictionary of molecular biology
mega yeast artificial chromosome — A yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) which can carry particularly large inserts (up to 1Mbp) standard YACs typically carry inserts of up to 500kbp … Glossary of Biotechnology
Yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) — A vector (carrier) created and used in the laboratory to clone pieces of DNA. A YAC is constructed from the telomeric, centromeric, and replication origin sequences needed for replication in yeast cells. (The telomere is the end of the… … Medical dictionary
Artificial chromosome — may refer to: * Yeast artificial chromosome * Bacterial artificial chromosome * Human artificial chromosome … Wikipedia
