William d'Orange

William d'Orange
William d'Orange.

William d'Orange (William of Orange) est un pigeon voyageur soldat du MI 14 (services secrets des pigeons britanniques) durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a été récompensé en mai 1945 par la vingt-et-unième Dickin Medal, pour avoir permis de sauver plus de 2000 soldats alliés en septembre 1944 lors de la bataille d'Arnhem (Opération Market Garden), grâce à ce que les autorités militaires ont appelé « son courage ».

Les communications alliées durant cette bataille étaient problématiques. Les troupes aéroportées à Arnhem étaient entourées par les allemands et leurs rares radios fonctionnaient mal. William d'Orange a été lâché par les soldats britanniques le 19 septembre 1944 à 10 h 30 et est arrivé à son nid en Angleterre à 14 h 55. Il avait couvert plus de 400 km. Le message qu'il portait est un des rares à avoir atteint la Grande-Bretagne.


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