William Emerson

William Emerson
William Emerson
Naissance 14 mai 1701
Hurworth (Angleterre)
Décès 20 mai 1782
Hurworth (Angleterre)
Domicile Hurworth
Nationalité Anglais
Champs mathématicien, médecin, astronome, physicien et musicien

William Emerson, mathématicien né à Hurworth (comté de Durham) le 14 mai 1701, mort à Hurworth le 20 mai 1782. Fils d'un maître d'école, il tint lui-même, durant quelques années, une pension, mais ne tarda pas à se consacrer tout entier à l'étude, se contentant des revenus d'un patrimoine très modique. Il acquit ainsi de profondes connaissances en mathématique et en médecine et cultiva aussi la musique. Il a laissé vingt-cinq ouvrages sur les mathématiques, l'astronomie et la physique; il convient de citer plus particulièrement les suivants  :

  • Fluxions (1748 ; 3e éd., 1768),
  • Elements of trigonometry (1749; 2° éd., 1764),
  • Principles of Mechanics (1754; 5e éd., 1825),
  • Navigation (1755),
  • Treatise on algebra (1764),
  • The Arithmetic of Infinities (1767),
  • Elements of optics (1767),
  • The laws of centripetal and centrifugal force (1769),
  • A System of Astronomy (1770),
  • Tracts (1770), etc. (L. S.).

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