Vikramaditya
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Vikramâditya
Vikramâditya, en sanskrit : विक्रमादित्य (de विक्रम, vikrama « vaillance » et आदित्य, Āditya), est un roi légendaire d'Ujjain, célèbre pour sa sagesse et sa magnanimité. Protecteur des lettres, il avait accueilli à sa cour le célèbre Kalidasa.
Il aurait vécu au Ier siècle av. J.-C., mais sa vie nous est rapportée par des textes écrits douze siècles plus tard (dont le Kathâsaritsâgara), qui le font intervenir dans plusieurs épisodes légendaires devenus populaires en Inde.
Il a donné son nom à l'ère vikrama qui commence en -58, l’un des calendriers hindous encore utilisé en Inde du Nord.
Catégorie : Dirigeant du monde indien
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Pour le roi Gupta, voir Chandragupta II.
