Thomas Walsingham
- Thomas Walsingham
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Thomas Walsingham était un chroniqueur anglais du XIVe et XVe siècle.
Vie
Il est probablement éduqué à l’abbaye de Saint Albans, dans le Hertfordshire, et à l’université d’Oxford. Il devient moine à Saint Albans, où il passe l’intégralité de sa vie monastique, à l’exception d’une période entre 1394 et 1396 où il est à l’abbaye de Wymondham, à Norfolk, une autre institution de l’ordre des bénédictins. À Saint Albans il est en charge du « scriptorium », ou salle d’écriture. Il meurt en 1422.
Travaux
Walsingham est un des principaux chroniqueurs faisant autorité pour la période d’histoire d’Angleterre des règnes de Ruchard II, Henri IV et Henri V, incluant la révolte des paysans de 1381.
Le principal ouvrage de Walsingham, Historia Anglicana, couvre la période de 1272 à 1422. Certains spécialistes pensent que seule la section de 1377 à 1392 a été écrite par Walsingham lui-même, mais cette idée est contredite par James Gairdner dans son Early chroniclers of Europe (1879).
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