Qian Xuantong

Qian Xuantong
Qian Xuantong
Dans ce nom chinois, le nom de famille, Qian, précède le prénom.

Qian Xuantong (en sinogrammes simplifiés : 钱玄同 ; en sinogrammes traditionnels : 錢玄同 ; en pinyin : Qián Xuántóng; Wade-Giles Ch’ien Hsüan-t’ung) (18871939) était un phonéticien chinois qui a promu le chinois vernaculaire (baihua).

Biographie

  • Nom de naissance: Xing (行 xíng)
  • prénom social (zi): Xia (夏 xià)

Qian est né à Wuxing (吳興), province de Zhejiang (浙江). Il fut professeur dans de nombreuses uiversités. Il proposa la suppression des caractères chinois. C'était un adepte de l'Esperanto, et un promoteur de la standardisation de la prononciation chinoise.

Son fils Qian Sanqiang fut un physicien nucléaire qui contribua au développement de l'arme nucléaire en Chine.


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