Shallum

Shallum

Shallum[1] (שלום), fils de Yabesh, fut roi d’Israël pendant 1 mois au milieu du VIIIe siècle av. J.‑C..

Shallum fut l’auteur d’une conspiration contre son prédécesseur Zacharie, de la maison de Jéhu[2], mais aussi la victime d’une autre conspiration menée contre lui par son successeur Ménahem, fils de Gadi (2R XV).

Shallum régna en -745 selon William F. Albright ou en -752 selon Edwin R. Thiele.

Notes et références

  1. Le nom "Shallum", si l’on entend rester proche de l’hébreu, se prononce "chaloume". L’orthographe retenue est celle d’un bon nombre de traductions de la Bible.
  2. Shallum accomplissait ainsi la parole de Dieu à Jéhu, selon laquelle 4 générations de ses descendants lui succéderaient (2R X,30).

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